Perancangan Aplikasi M-Health Multifungsi untuk Pelayanan Kesehatan Lansia dengan Pendekatan Design Thinking

Pinasthika, Nadya Ayu (2024) Perancangan Aplikasi M-Health Multifungsi untuk Pelayanan Kesehatan Lansia dengan Pendekatan Design Thinking. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Populasi lansia di Indonesia terus meningkat selama lima tahun terakhir, dimana populasinya mencapai 11,75% dari populasi penduduk di Indonesia pada tahun 2022. World Health Organization (WHO), juga memprediksi jumlah lansia akan melampaui jumlah anak-anak pada tahun 2050 mendatang, yang dapat menimbulkan kekhawatiran bagaimana dapat merawat lansia dengan baik di masa mendatang. Pada tahun 2023, sekitar 29% lansia tinggal sendiri atau bersama pasangannya, yang meningkatkan risiko kesepian dan masalah kesehatan mental. Di sisi lain, teknologi terus berkembang di seluruh kelompok masyarakat, termasuk lansia. Permasalahan kesehatan lansia menjadi fokus utama, terutama dengan berkurangnya kemampuan mobilitas serta aksesibilitas. Saat ini jumlah aplikasi yang dapat membantu lansia dalam menjalani kehidupan sehari-hari, termasuk menjaga kesehatan, masih kurang. Hal ini menjadi tantangan yang perlu diselesaikan. Sehingga, Tugas Akhir ini mengusulkan perancangan aplikasi m-health multifungsi untuk mendukung kesehatan fisik dan mental lansia menggunakan pendekatan design thinking. Fitur yang diprioritaskan meliputi konsultasi dokter, pembelian obat secara online, panduan olahraga, panduan meditasi, komunitas lansia, dan artikel kesehatan. Desain aplikasi dirancang agar user-friendly dengan ukuran font besar, warna kontras, tata letak sederhana, dan icon representatif. Uji usabilitas aplikasi menggunakan electroencephalogram (EEG) dan user experience questionnaire untuk mengukur pengalaman pengguna. Hasil uji usabilitas menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa aspek desain yang perlu diperbaiki, seperti kontras warna, penambahan coachmark, perbaikan icon, dan pembesaran teks serta memperjelas tombol filter artikel.
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The elderly population in Indonesia has been continuously increasing over the past five years, reaching 11,75% of the total population in 2022. The World Health Organization predicts that the number of elderly will surpass the number of children by 2050, raising concerns about the capacity to take care of the elderly optimally. In 2023, about 29% of the elderly live alone or with their partners, which increases the risk of loneliness and mental health issues. On the other hand, technology continues to advance across all demographics, including the elderly. The health issues of the elderly have become a primary focus, especially their accessibility and mobility have decreased. Currently, the number of applications that can assist the elderly in their daily lives, including maintaining health, is still insufficient. This poses a challenge that needs to be addressed. Therefore, this final project proposes the design of a multifunctional m-health application to support the physical and mental health of the elderly using a design thinking approach. The prioritized features include doctor consultations, online medicine purchases, exercise guides, meditation guides, elderly community, and health articles. The application design is intended to be user-friendly with large font sizes, contrasting colors, simple layouts, and representative icons. Usability testing of the application uses electroencephalogram (EEG) and user experience questionnaires to measure user experience. Usability test results indicate that several design aspects need improvement, such as color contrast, adding coachmark, improving icons, enlarging text, and clarifying article filter buttons.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Design thinking, Electroencephalogram, Lansia, m-Health, User Experience Questionnaire, Design thinking, Elderly, Electroencephalogram, m-Health, User Experience Questionnaire
Subjects:	T Technology > T Technology (General) > T385 Visualization--Technique
Divisions:	Faculty of Industrial Technology > Industrial Engineering > 26201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Nadya Ayu Pinasthika
Date Deposited:	02 Aug 2024 03:33
Last Modified:	02 Aug 2024 03:33
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/109854

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