Kusuma, Refaldy Zulhaq (2024) Perbandingan Biaya Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Biomassa (PLTBm) terhadap Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Diesel (PLTD) dalam Mendukung Upaya Transformasi Energi Terbarukan. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Energi alternatif telah menjadi fokus perhatian dunia dalam bertransformasi ke energi yang lebih ramah lingkungan. Di Indonesia sendiri, telah ada upaya untuk bertransformasi melalui alternatif energi baru terbarukan (EBT) seperti halnya tenaga surya. Akan tetapi, energi biomassa yang menjadi potensi yang dimiliki Indonesia belum menjadi fokus nasional dimana hanya baru sekitar 0,23% diterapkan melalui Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Biomassa (PLTBm). Energi konvensional terspesifik tenaga diesel masih mendominasi menjadi alternatif utama di Indonesia. Oleh karenanya, untuk mengetahui alasan dan penyebab masih minimnya penerapan PLTBm di Indonesia dapat dilakukan analisis dari segi investasi finansialnya. Penelitian ini berfokus pada perhitungan tingkat keekonomisan yang dikeluarkan melalui biaya investasi dan biaya operasional dalam periode proyek dua alternatif pembangkit tersebut sehingga metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah melalui Equivalent Uniform Annual Cost (EUAC) sebagai pendekatan utama serta Energy Return on Investment (EROI) sehingga pengambilan kesimpulan dapat dilakukan secara penuh dari segi biaya serta penilaian keberlanjutan rasio efektivitas penggunaan sumber energi. Di hasilkan bahwa nilai EUAC yang dimiliki oleh PLTBm memiliki biaya yang lebih ekonomis dengan selisih USD175.701 serta nilai EROI yang lebih besar 82% yang menandakan keberlanjutan PLTBm yang lebih tinggi karena biaya yang lebih ekonomis serta adanya regulasi pendukung untuk energi terbarukan. Selain itu, dilakukan juga analisis sensitivitas dan diketahui bahwa biaya investasi awal bersifat rentan terhadap perubahan EUAC yang perlu diperhatikan supaya hasil akhir tidak mempengaruhi hasil awal.
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Alternative energy become the focus of the global world to transform into a cleaner energy. Therefore, in Indonesia as well as the world already thriving to transform into the cleaner energy through renewable energy alternative, for example is using the solar cell system. However, Indonesia which has the potential of abundant biomass energy sources seems not to consider the alternative much which shown by the data that only 0,23% of energy produced through the biomass power plant. On the other hand, diesel is still become the main energy source to produce the electricity. In order to determine the reasons behind it, this research is focusing from the investment and financial aspects for knowing how economical feasible to transform into biomass power plant rather than the conventional energy such as diesel power plant. The research will utilizes the Equivalent Uniform Annual Cost (EUAC) method as the main methodology and Energy Return on Investment will be utilize as well to support the determination of knowing fully from the cost, benefit economically, and how effective the energy that utilized. As the calculation shows that EUAC of PLTBm is the lower cost efficiently compared with PLTD with the different by USD175.701. Moreover, from the EROI the PLTBm has the better sustainability as well by the differences of 82% more than PLTD. To conclude the analysis, the sensitivity test has been conducted as well which shows that initial investment cost is the variable that need to be concern with because it will affect the EUAC result.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Biomass, Diesel, Investment, Power Plant, Biomassa, Diesel, Investasi, Pembangkit Listrik |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HG Finance > HG4028.V3 Valuation. Economic value H Social Sciences > HG Finance > HG4529 Investment analysis T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering > TD195.B56 Biomass energy |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Industrial Technology and Systems Engineering (INDSYS) > Industrial Engineering > 26201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Refaldy Zulhaq Kusuma |
| Date Deposited: | 08 Aug 2024 08:46 |
| Last Modified: | 08 Aug 2024 08:46 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/111244 |
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