Desain Kendaraan Emergency di Area Pegunungan

Rahadian, Alif (2024) Desain Kendaraan Emergency di Area Pegunungan. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Bencana adalah peristiwa atau rangkaian peristiwa yang mengancam dan mengganggu kehidupan dan penghidupan masyarakat yang disebabkan oleh faktor alam dan/atau faktor nonalam sehingga merugikan bagi manusia maupun lingkungan sekitar. Bencana dapat terjadi di manapun termasuk di daerah pegunungan. Bencana yang umunya terjadi di daerah pegunungan adalah tanah longsor, kebakaran lahan dan hutan, serta letusan gunung berapi. Evakuasi manusia dan juga lingkungan sekitar merupakan prioritas utama ketika terjadi bencana. Namun, evakuasi manusia dan lingkungan yang terdampak bencana terutama di daerah pegunungan memiliki beberapa tantangan yang dihadapi. Beberapa diantaranya adalah medan pegunungan yang curam, jalanan yang tidak rata, serta kemampuan kendaraan evakuasi yang sulit untuk menanjak ketika di pegunungan. Kendaraan evakuasi eksisting sulit untuk mencapai daerah terpencil dengan akses jalan yang minim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji ulang kendaraan evakuasi yang ada, kemudian merancang dan mengembangkan kendaraan evakuasi yang aman, andal, serta dapat membantu evakuasi bencana terutama di area pegunungan dengan akses yang sulit. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pengolahan data primer yang didapatkan melalui wawancara dengan pihak-pihak yang terkait dalam aktivitas evakuasi bencana seperti BASARNAS (sekarang BNPP), BNPB, BPDB, dan Pemadam Kebakaran. Penelitian ini didukung juga dengan data sekunder dari literatur terkait. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini antara lain laporan, portofolio, gambar teknis, gambar presentasi, dan model terskala yang mendukung pengembangan moda transportasi ini kedepannya.
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Disasters are events or series of events that threaten and disrupt people's lives and livelihoods caused by natural factors and/or non-natural factors that are detrimental to humans and the surrounding environment. Disasters can occur anywhere, including in mountainous areas. Disasters that generally occur in mountainous areas are landslides, land and forest fires, and volcanic eruptions. Evacuation of people and the surrounding environment is a top priority when a disaster occurs. However, the evacuation of people and the environment affected by disasters, especially in mountainous areas, has several challenges to face. Some of them are steep mountainous terrain, uneven roads, and the ability of evacuation vehicles to be difficult to climb when in the mountains. Existing evacuation vehicles find it difficult to reach remote areas with minimal road access. This research aims to review existing evacuation vehicles, and then design and develop evacuation vehicles that are safe, reliable, and can help with disaster evacuation, especially in mountainous areas with difficult access. The research method used is processing primary data obtained through interviews with parties involved in disaster evacuation activities such as BASARNAS (now BNPP), BNPB, BPDB, and the Fire Department. This research is also supported by secondary data from related literature. The final results of this research include reports, portfolios, technical drawings, presentation drawings, and scaled models that support the future development of this mode of transportation.

Item Type: Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Emergency, Area Pegunungan, All-Wheel Drive, Emergency, Mountain Area, All-Wheel Drive.
Subjects: T Technology > TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics > TL152.5 Motor vehicles Driving
T Technology > TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics > TL220 Electric vehicles and their batteries, etc.
T Technology > TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics > TL221.5 Hybrid Vehicles. Hybrid cars
T Technology > TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics > TL257 Springs and suspension
T Technology > TS Manufactures > TS170 New products. Product Development
T Technology > TS Manufactures > TS171 Product design
T Technology > TS Manufactures > TS173 Reliability of industrial products
T Technology > TS Manufactures > TS176 Manufacturing engineering. Process engineering (Including manufacturing planning, production planning)
Divisions: Faculty of Creative Design and Digital Business (CREABIZ) > Product Design > 90231-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User: Alif Putra Rahadian
Date Deposited: 05 Aug 2024 08:51
Last Modified: 05 Aug 2024 08:51
URI: http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/111574

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