Amjad, Zahra Amari (2024) Selubung Air: Perancangan Kantor Sewa dengan Pendinginan Evaporatif di Pusat Bisnis Surabaya. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Manusia memiliki kemampuan untuk mengatur suhu tubuhnya sehingga ideal dan nyaman untuk beraktivitas. Namun, permasalahan yang seringkali ditemukan pada negara tropis adalah cuaca ekstrim yang sangat panas sehingga tubuh kesulitan untuk mengatur suhu tubuh menjadi ideal dan berdampak kepada rendahnya kenyamanan termal. Tingkat suhu udara panas juga dipengaruhi oleh urban heat island dan kepadatan kawasan salah satunya pada daerah pusat bisnis kota. Merespon pada permasalahan yang diangkat, rancangan akan membangun bangunan kantor sewa pada kawasan yang padat dan minimnya kenyamanan termal dengan memanfaatkan passive design menggunakan pendinginan evaporatif di Kota Surabaya. Perancangan ini akan menguji tiga teori dasar terhadap aspek penggerak konteks perancangan untuk memunculkan suatu desain yang tepat sasaran. Metode proses rancang yang digunakan adalah Force Based Framework yang mengacu pada konteks, budaya dan kebutuhan rancangan. Rancangan bergerak berdasarkan pengujian forces konteks rancangan terhadap elemen rancang tapak, massa dan detail. Dalam penerapan pendinginan evaporatif pada rancangan juga melakukan metode teknik pendekatan biomimikri pada cara kerja air terjun dalam menguapkan air dengan memecah air untuk mendinginkan area sekitarnya. Perancangan menghasilkan sebuah desain kantor sewa yang menerapkan 3 sistem pendinginan evaporatif yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi cuaca yang di respon pada tiap fasad bangunan. Rancangan menggunakan sistem ‘Water Fall’ untuk pendinginan ruang terbuka dalam bangunan, ‘Water Rain’ untuk pendinginan evaporatif dengan pemanfaatan angin dan ‘Water Wall’ untuk pendinginan ruang melalui dinding bangunan. Selubung air diterapkan pada desain bangunan dan desain bukaan rancangan.
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Humans have the ability to regulate their body temperature to an ideal and comfortable level for activities. However, a common problem in tropical countries is that extremely hot weather conditions make it difficult for the body to regulate its ideal temperature and lead in reduced thermal comfort environment. The level of hot air temperature is also affected by the urban heat island and the density of the area, one of which is the central business district of the city. To address the issues raised, the design will construct a rental office building in a densely populated area with minimal thermal comfort by passive design using an evaporative cooling system in the city of Surabaya. This design tests three fundamental theories on the driving aspects of the design context to produce a design that hits the mark. The design process methodology used is a Force-Based Framework that addresses context, culture and design needs. The design is based on examining the strengths of the design context across site design elements, massing and detailing. In implementing evaporative cooling, the design also uses a biomimetic approach to how a waterfall works as water evaporates, breaking down the water and cooling the surrounding area. The design resulted in a rental office design that implements three evaporative cooling systems on each building facade, adapted to the corresponding weather conditions. The design uses a "Water Fall" system to cool the open spaces within the building, a "Water Rain" system for wind-driven evaporative cooling, and a "Water Wall" system to cool the space through the building walls. Water envelopes are implemented to the building design and building openings design.
Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | Biomimikri, Desain Bangunan Pasif, Kenyamanan Termal, Pendinginan Evaporatif, Biomimicry, Evaporative Cooling, Passive Building Design, Thermal Comfort |
Subjects: | T Technology > TH Building construction > TH7687.7 Cooling Systems and details |
Divisions: | Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Architecture > 23201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
Depositing User: | Zahra Amari Amjad |
Date Deposited: | 20 Aug 2024 08:28 |
Last Modified: | 20 Aug 2024 08:28 |
URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/111764 |
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