Strategi Pengembangan Kawasan Ekowisata Kebun Raya Mangrove Gunung Anyar Surabaya

Indriyani, Khofifah (2024) Strategi Pengembangan Kawasan Ekowisata Kebun Raya Mangrove Gunung Anyar Surabaya. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Kebun Raya Mangrove Gunung Anyar merupakah salah satu dari tiga kawasan ekowisata mangrove yang telah ditetapkan menjadi Kebun Raya Mangrove Surabaya dengan total luas lahan 34 hektar (Gununganyar dan Medokan Sawah 27 Ha; Wonorejo 7 Ha) dan koleksi sekitar 57 jenis mangrove. Pada kondisinya di lapangan, KRM Gunung Anyar memiliki pengunjung yang terbilang tidak sebanyak pengunjung pada Kawasan Mangrove Wonorejo. Salah satu penyebabnya ialah daya tarik wisata yang kurang beragam di KRM Gunung Anyar. Kawasan Ekowisata Mangrove Wonorejo memiliki daya tarik yang lebih variatif, sehingga dapat menarik lebih banyak kunjungan wisatawan dan kawasan ekowisata ini yang lebih dulu terbangun serta terkenal di kalangan masyarakat (Kristianto, 2021). Oleh karena itu, diperlukan strategi pengembangan kawasan ekowisata Kebun Raya Mangrove Gunung Anyar.
Penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga tahap. Pertama, menentukan faktor-faktor berpengaruh terhadap pengembangan kawasan ekowisata menggunakan analisis Delphi. Kedua, mengidentifikasi potensi dan masalah masing-masing faktor berpengaruh menggunakan analisis deskriptif berdasarkan definisi operasional. Ketiga, merumuskan strategi pengembangan kawasan ekowista menggunakan analisis matriks IFAS-EFAS dan SWOT.
Terdapat 7 faktor (18 sub-faktor) berpengaruh terhadap pengembangan, yakni: faktor pariwisata, lingkungan, pendidikan, ekonomi, partisipasi masyarakat, lingkungan binaan, dan kelembagaan. Strategi pengembangan kawasan ekowisata berupa: menambahkan wahana wisata edukasi berupa kegiatan penanaman hingga pengolahan tumbuhan mangrove; memfungsikan “Science Center” sebagai fasilitas edukasi dan pusat riset mangrove serta sebagai pusat pelatihan pengembangan produk inovasi olahan mangrove oleh Bumdes atau usaha lokal yang berizin; membuat website resmi KRM Gunung Anyar dan mempromosikan kawasan ekowisata melalui publikasi Dinas Kominfo dengan tajuk “Bangga Surabaya”; hingga mendirikan sebuah Sentra Wisata Kuliner dua lantai.
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Gunung Anyar Mangrove Botanical Garden is one of three mangrove ecotourism areas designated as the Surabaya Mangrove Botanical Garden, spanning a total land area of 34 hectares (27 hectares in Gunung Anyar and Medokan Sawah; 7 hectares in Wonorejo) and a collection of approximately 57 mangrove species. However, field observations indicate that Gunung Anyar Mangrove Botanical receives relatively fewer visitors compared to the Wonorejo Mangrove Ecotourism. One contributing factor is the lack of diverse tourist attractions at Gunung Anyar Mangrove Botanical Garden. Wonorejo Mangrove Ecotourism offers a greater variety of aattractions, thus attractiong more visitors and this ecotourism area was the first to be developed and is well-known among the public (Kristianto, 2021). Therefore, development strategies are needed for Gunung Anyar Mangrove Botanical Garden.
This research consist of three stages. First, determining influential factors on the development of the ecotourism area through Delphi analysis. Second, identifying the potentials and problems of each influential factor using descriptive analysis. Third, formulating development strategies using IFAS-EFAS and SWOT matrix analysis.
There were 7 (18 sub-factors) influencing development, including tourism, environment, education, community participation, built environment, and institutional factors. The development strategies for the ecotourism area, include: introducing educational tourism activities such as mangrove planting and processing; establishing the “Science Center” as an educational and research facility also as a training center for developing innovative mangrove products by Bumdes (Village-Owned Enterprises) or licensed local businesses; creating an official website of the Gunung Anyar Mangrove Botanical Garden and promoting ecotourism through the Office of Communication publication entitled “Bangga Surabaya”, and constructing a two-story Culinary Tourism Center.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	strategi pengembangan, ekowisata mangrove, Kebun Raya Mangrove Gunung Anyar, Delphi, IFAS-EFAS, SWOT development strategies, mangrove ecotourism, Gunung Anyar Mangrove Botanical Garden, Delphi, IFAS-EFAS, SWOT
Subjects:	G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > G Geography (General) > G155 Tourism G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GV Recreation Leisure > GV191.66 Outdoor recreation resources planning and management
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Regional & Urban Planning > 35201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Khofifah Indriyani
Date Deposited:	08 Aug 2024 05:50
Last Modified:	08 Aug 2024 05:50
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/111992

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