Perancangan Ulang Tata Letak Fasilitas Departemen untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi Pergerakan Sumber Daya

Nurfaizah, Ainni (2024) Perancangan Ulang Tata Letak Fasilitas Departemen untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi Pergerakan Sumber Daya. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang tata letak fasilitas departemen yang optimal di Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS) untuk meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dan kualitas pelayanan. Tata letak yang tidak efisien dapat menghambat aliran kerja, komunikasi, dan produktivitas di lingkungan akademik. Metode yang digunakan adalah Systematic Layout Planning (SLP) dan Graph Theory. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi langsung, wawancara dengan stakeholder kunci dari departemen Biologi, Teknik Fisika, dan Teknik Perkapalan, serta studi literatur. Data yang dikumpulkan mencakup proses bisnis departemen, aliran sumber daya, frekuensi aktivitas harian, dan kebutuhan ruang untuk berbagai fasilitas. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas perkuliahan, penelitian, dan administrasi akademik memiliki frekuensi tertinggi dalam material handling. Perkuliahan melibatkan pergerakan dosen 3-5 kali sehari, praktikum 1 kali sehari, dan penelitian 5-7 kali sehari. Administrasi akademik mencakup perpindahan dokumen 10-20 kali sehari. Perancangan menghasilkan empat alternatif tata letak: dua dari metode SLP dan dua dari Graph Theory. Setiap alternatif dianalisis berdasarkan jarak antar fasilitas menggunakan metode rectilinear, momen perpindahan, dan ongkos material handling. Perhitungan meliputi koordinat pusat fasilitas, jarak antar lantai, dan biaya perpindahan per meter. Alternatif terpilih adalah usulan tata letak SLP Alternatif 1 dengan total ongkos material handling terendah sebesar Rp 34,399,989.55. Tata letak ini terdiri dari dua lantai dengan pembagian area mahasiswa di lantai 1 dan area administrasi di lantai 2, memaksimalkan efisiensi dan kenyamanan pengguna. Tata letak yang diusulkan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi pergerakan sumber daya, meminimalkan waktu perpindahan antar fasilitas, dan meningkatkan produktivitas kegiatan akademik dan administratif di departemen ITS. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya, disarankan untuk menerapkan metode validasi tambahan, memperluas studi kasus ke departemen atau institusi lain, serta mengadaptasi algoritma yang lebih efisien dalam graph theory untuk meningkatkan akurasi dan efisiensi proses perancangan tata letak.
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This research aims to design an optimal facility layout for departments at the Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS) to improve operational efficiency and service quality. Inefficient layouts can hinder workflow, communication, and productivity in academic environments. The methods used are Systematic Layout Planning (SLP) and Graph Theory. Data collection was conducted through direct observation, interviews with key stakeholders from the Biology, Physics Engineering, and Naval Architecture departments, and literature review. The collected data included departmental business processes, resource flows, daily activity frequencies, and space requirements for various facilities. Analysis results show that teaching activities, research, and academic administration have the highest frequency in material handling. Teaching involves faculty movement 3-5 times daily, practicum once daily, and research 5-7 times daily. Academic administration includes document movement 10-20 times daily. The design process generated four layout alternatives: two from the SLP method and two from Graph Theory. Each alternative was analyzed based on inter-facility distances using the rectilinear method, movement moments, and material handling costs. Calculations included facility center coordinates, inter-floor distances, and movement costs per meter. The selected alternative is SLP Alternative 1, with the lowest total material handling cost of Rp 34,399,989.55. This layout consists of two floors, with student areas on the first floor and administrative areas on the second floor, maximizing efficiency and user comfort. The proposed layout is expected to improve resource movement efficiency, minimize transfer time between facilities, and increase productivity in academic and administrative activities in ITS departments. For future research, it is recommended to apply additional validation methods, expand the case study to other departments or institutions, and adapt more efficient algorithms in graph theory to improve accuracy and efficiency in the layout design process.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Facility Layout, Service Efficiency, Resource Flow, Systematic Layout Planning (SLP), Graph Theory, Material Handling Costs.
Subjects:	T Technology > TH Building construction > TH385 Building layout.
Divisions:	Faculty of Industrial Technology and Systems Engineering (INDSYS) > Industrial Engineering > 26201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Ainni Nurfaizah
Date Deposited:	02 Aug 2024 03:53
Last Modified:	02 Aug 2024 03:53
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/112147

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