Desain Compact Electric Delivery Car untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Distribusi Logistik E-Commerce

Muzakkir, Reza Ismail (2024) Desain Compact Electric Delivery Car untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Distribusi Logistik E-Commerce. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Perkembangan e-commerce membawa pengaruh terhadap sektor-sektor pendukungnya, salah satunya logistik. Logistik memiliki peran krusial dalam aktivitas e-commerce untuk menghubungkan pembeli dan penjual. Hal ini menyebabkan meningkatnya aktivitas pengantaran logistik seiring meningkatnya aktivitas perdagangan online. Berkembangnya sektor e-commerce memperluas segmen produk yang dapat dijual-belikan di platform tersebut, mulai dari produk kecil seperti pakaian, hingga produk besar seperti elektronik. Kendaraan yang digunakan untuk pengantaran logistik saat ini terdiri dari kendaraan kecil dan kendaraan besar yang digunakan sesuai dengan rute dan muatan yang dilayani, sedangkan sebagian besar kota di Indonesia terdiri dari wilayah-wilayah pemukiman yang padat dan memiliki akses jalan dengan lebar jalan yang berbeda-beda. Hal ini dapat mengurangi efisiensi pengiriman logistik terutama untuk pengantaran paket dengan ukuran besar, sehingga dibutuhkan kendaraan yang dapat membawa paket logistik yang berdimensi besar, berat, dan sensitif dengan aman dan tetap dapat bermanuver dengan lincah dan mudah di lingkungan yang padat dengan lebar jalan yang sempit. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan perancangan kendaraan logistik yang memiliki dimensi kompak dan kapasitas yang besar untuk mempermudah operasional pengiriman logistik dengan mobil di wilayah yang memiliki jalan yang sempit. Perancangan ini menggunakan metode Consumer Journey Mapping untuk memetakan kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam aktivitas logistik. Analisis dilakukan terhadap klasifikasi dan dimensi paket logistik, metode pengorganisasian, dan akses penyimpanan paket untuk mendapatkan design requirements and objectives. Dari analisis tersebut didapatkan dimensi, platform, dan spesifikasi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan yang kemudian digunakan sebagai dasar dalam pengembangan alternatif desain visual, interior, dan fitur kendaraan. Dari perancangan ini dihasilkan kendaraan listrik untuk mengisi segmen kendaraan niaga yang berada di antara kendaraan niaga kecil dan kendaraan besar untuk memudahkan pengiriman paket yang tidak bisa dibawa oleh kendaraan kecil ke wilayah yang sulit diakses kendaraan besar.
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The development of e-commerce has had an impact on supporting sectors, one of which is logistics. Logistics has a crucial role in e-commerce activities to connect buyers and sellers. This causes an increase in logistics delivery activities along with increasing online trading activities. The development of the e-commerce sector is expanding the product segments that can be bought and sold on the platform, from small products such as clothing, to large products such as electronics. The vehicles used for logistics delivery currently consist of small vehicles and large vehicles which are used according to the route and load served, while most cities in Indonesia consist of dense residential areas and have road access with different road widths. This can reduce the efficiency of logistics delivery, especially for delivering large packages, so there is a need for vehicles that can carry large, heavy and sensitive logistics packages safely and can still maneuver nimbly and easily in congested environments with narrow road widths. Therefore, it is necessary to design logistics vehicles that have compact dimensions and large capacity to facilitate logistics delivery operations by car in areas with narrow roads. This design uses the Consumer Journey Mapping method to map the activities carried out in logistics activities. Analysis was carried out on the classification and dimensions of logistics packages, organizational methods, and package storage access to obtain design requirements and objectives. From this analysis, dimensions, platforms and specifications are obtained that suit the needs which are then used as a basis for developing alternative visual designs, interiors and vehicle features. From this design, an electric vehicle was produced to fill the commercial vehicle segment between small commercial vehicles and large vehicles to facilitate the delivery of packages that cannot be carried by small vehicles to areas that are difficult for large vehicles to access.

Item Type: Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Mobil listrik niaga, Manajemen logistik, Manajemen ruang kargo, Electric Commercial Car, Logistic Management, Cargo Space Management
Subjects: T Technology > TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics > TL220 Electric vehicles and their batteries, etc.
T Technology > TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics > TL257 Springs and suspension
T Technology > TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics > TL257.5 Automobiles--Shock absorbers--Design and construction.
T Technology > TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics > TL262 Automobiles--Transmission devices--Design and construction.
T Technology > TS Manufactures > TS170 New products. Product Development
T Technology > TS Manufactures > TS171 Product design
Divisions: Faculty of Creative Design and Digital Business (CREABIZ) > Product Design > 90231-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User: Reza Ismail Muzakkir
Date Deposited: 05 Aug 2024 03:48
Last Modified: 05 Aug 2024 03:48
URI: http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/112194

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