Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Sampah melalui Partisipasi Masyarakat di Kawasan Permukiman Pesisir Kecamatan Tuban, Kabupaten Tuban

Poetry, Harisa Nurhamidah Setya (2024) Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Sampah melalui Partisipasi Masyarakat di Kawasan Permukiman Pesisir Kecamatan Tuban, Kabupaten Tuban. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Berdasarkan KLHS RTRW dalam RPJMD Kabupaten Tuban Tahun 2021-2026, Kabupaten Tuban menghadapi isu sampah berserakan di sungai dan pesisir pantai. Kondisi tersebut didukung dengan kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat di kawasan permukiman pesisir untuk menjaga kebersihan, peningkatan timbulan sampah tahunan Kabupaten Tuban dari 2019-2023, kurang optimalnya TPS di wilayah penelitian, non-aktifnya bank sampah, serta belum efektifnya program pengelolaan sampah dengan partisipasi masyarakat. Maka, perlu arahan optimalisasi pengelolaan sampah melalui partisipasi masyarakat di kawasan permukiman pesisir Kecamatan Tuban, Kabupaten Tuban sebagai upaya meminimalisir fenomena tumpukan sampah di sungai dan pesisir pantai.
Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi bentuk dan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah dengan analisis statistik deskriptif, mayoritas bentuk partisipasi di Kelurahan Karangsari, Sidomulyo, dan Sendangharjo berupa tenaga, mayoritas bentuk partisipasi di Kelurahan Kingking dan Kutorejo berupa tenaga dan uang, serta tingkat partisipasi pada jenjang terapi. Selanjutnya, hasil Content Analysis ada 11 faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah, yaitu ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana persampahan, kualitas sarana dan prasarana persampahan, frekuensi pelayanan sarana dan prasarana persampahan, petugas operasional sarana dan prasarana persampahan, tugas, kewenangan, dan peran lembaga/pihak terkait, pengawasan pelaksanaan program, instrumen ekonomi, tingkat kebiasaan, tingkat kesediaan, tingkat pengetahuan, dan persepsi masyarakat terhadap lingkungan. Dari hasil IPA penilaian kinerja dan kepentingan faktor yang berpengaruh pada partisipasi masyarakat, variabel prioritas utama pada wilayah penelitian adalah tingkat kebiasaan dan tingkat pengetahuan. Namun, Kelurahan Karangsari dan Sidomulyo memiliki variabel prioritas lainnya, yaitu kualitas sarana dan prasarana persampahan, frekuensi pelayanan sarana dan prasarana persampahan, dan petugas operasional sarana dan prasarana persampahan, variabel prioritas lain Kelurahan Kingking berupa tugas, kewenangan, dan peran lembaga/pihak terkait, serta peningkatan variabel pengawasan pelaksanaan program dan instrumen ekonomi meskipun pengaruhnya kecil.
Kemudian, dirumuskan arahan optimalisasi pengelolaan sampah melalui partisipasi masyarakat berupa sosialisasi peraturan pengelolaan sampah, meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat melalui konsultasi publik, transparansi informasi, survei kepuasan, dan evaluasi tahunan, pemisahan fungsi regulator dan operator pada DLHP Kabupaten Tuban, kolaborasi pemerintah, badan usaha dan perguruan tinggi untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat pesisir, penggunaan retribusi sampah untuk pengadaan sarpras persampahan, alokasi dana desa/kelurahan untuk keberlanjutan program pengelolaan sampah dan penyediaan wadah pemasaran produk daur ulang, serta penerapan sistem reward bagi masyarakat yang konsisten menerapkan pengelolaan sampah.
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Based on the KLHS RTRW in the 2021-2026 Tuban Regency RPJMD, Tuban Regency is facing the issue of rubbish scattered in rivers and coastlines. This condition is supported by a lack of public awareness in coastal settlement areas to maintain cleanliness, an increase in annual waste generation in Tuban Regency from 2019-2023, less than optimal TPS in the research area, inactive waste banks, and the ineffectiveness of waste management programs with community participation. Therefore, direction is needed to optimizing waste management through community participation in the coastal settlement areas of Tuban District, Tuban Regency as an effort to minimize the phenomenon of piles of rubbish in rivers and coastal areas.
Based on the results of identifying the form and level of community participation in waste management using descriptive statistical analysis, the majority of forms of participation in Karangsari, Sidomulyo and Sendangharjo subdistricts are in the form of labor, the majority of forms of participation in Kingking and Kutorejo subdistricts are in the form of labor and money, as well as the level of participation at the therapy level. Furthermore, the results of the Content Analysis show 11 factors that influence community participation in waste management, namely the availability of waste facilities and infrastructure, the quality of waste facilities and infrastructure, the frequency of services for waste facilities and infrastructure, operational officers of waste facilities and infrastructure, duties, authority and role of institutions/related parties, supervision of program implementation, economic instruments, level of habits, level of willingness, level of knowledge, and public perception of the environment. From the IPA results of performance assessment and the importance of factors that influence community participation, the main priority variables in the research area are the level of habits and the level of knowledge. However, Karangsari and Sidomulyo subdistricts have other priority variables, namely the quality of waste facilities and infrastructure, frequency of service for waste facilities and infrastructure, and operational officers for waste facilities and infrastructure, other priority variables for Kingking subdistrict are duties, authority and role of related institutions/parties, as well as increasing monitoring variables for the implementation of economic programs and instruments, although the influence is small.
Then, directions for optimizing waste management through community participation were formulated in the form of socializing waste management regulations, increasing community participation through public consultation, information transparency, satisfaction surveys and annual evaluations, separation of regulator and operator functions at the Tuban Regency DLHP, collaboration between government, business entities and universities. for the empowerment of coastal communities, the use of waste levies for the procurement of waste infrastructure, the allocation of village/district funds for the sustainability of waste management programs and the provision of marketing platforms for recycled products, as well as the implementation of a reward system for communities that consistently implement waste management.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Pengelolaan Sampah, Partisipasi Masyarakat, Kawasan Permukiman Pesisir, Kecamatan Tuban, Faktor Berpengaruh, Sarana dan Prasarana Persampahan Waste Management, Community Participation, Coastal Settlement Areas, Tuban District, Influencing Factors, Waste Facilities and Infrastructure
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races > HT166 City Planning--Environmental aspects T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering > TD898.8.C67 Waste disposal
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Regional & Urban Planning > 35201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Harisa Nurhamidah Setya Poetry
Date Deposited:	07 Aug 2024 03:22
Last Modified:	07 Aug 2024 03:22
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/112255

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