Pengaruh Modal Sosial terhadap Kondisi Defensible Space di Kampung Putat Jaya, Surabaya

Rizki, Maulida Hanum Ar (2024) Pengaruh Modal Sosial terhadap Kondisi Defensible Space di Kampung Putat Jaya, Surabaya. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Menciptakan safe area melalui penerapan teori defensible space memerlukan kolaborasi antara rancangan fisik lingkungan dan kondisi sosial masyarakatnya yang optimal. Entitas kampung perkotaan cenderung melibatkan modal sosial dalam menciptakan ruang yang dapat dipertahankan (defensible space). Dalam hal ini, terdapat hubungan yang terjalin antara elemen defensible space, ikatan sosial (local social ties), dan modal sosial dalam menciptakan safe area pada permukiman kampung perkotaan. Kampung Putat Jaya merupakan permukiman perkotaan yang mengalami gangguan keamanan akibat tindakan kriminalitas dan dinilai mengembangkan modal sosial. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dan penggalian informasi melalui in-depth interview, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan hubungan modal sosial terhadap kondisi defensible space di Kampung Putat Jaya. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sejumlah faktor modal sosial memperkuat atau menunjang keberadaan sejumlah faktor yang menentukan kondisi defensible space di Kampung Putat Jaya. Faktor-faktor modal sosial tersebut memicu interaksi penghuni yang lebih sering, kemudian memperkuat ikatan sosial, dan pada akhirnya mendukung prinsip prinsip territoriality dan natural surveillance. Modal sosial dan kondisi defensible space di Kampung Putat Jaya saling berkolaborasi untuk menciptakan safe area.
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Creating a safe area through the application of defensible space theory requires collaboration between the physical design of the environment and the optimal social conditions of the community. Urban kampung entities tend to involve social capital in creating defensible spaces. In this context, there is a relationship between the elements of defensible space, local social ties, and social capital in creating safe areas in urban kampung settlements. Kampung Putat Jaya is an urban settlement that has experienced security disturbances due to criminal activities. Using a qualitative research approach and information gathering through in-depth interviews, this study aims to explain the relationship between social capital and the conditions of defensible space in Kampung Putat Jaya. The analysis results show that several social capital factors strengthen or support the existence of several factors determining the defensible space conditions in Kampung Putat Jaya. These social capital factors trigger more frequent interactions among residents, thereby strengthening social ties, and ultimately supporting the principles of territoriality and natural surveillance. Social capital and defensible space conditions in Kampung Putat Jaya collaborate to create a safe area.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	defensible space, kampung, safe area, social capital, defensible space, kampung, safe area, modal sosial
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races > HT166 City Planning--Environmental aspects
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Regional & Urban Planning > 35201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Maulida Hanum Ar Rizki
Date Deposited:	09 Aug 2024 02:37
Last Modified:	09 Aug 2024 02:37
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/112602

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