Arahan Penyediaan Infrastruktur Permukiman Akibat Urban Sprawl Kota Surabaya di Kecamatan Waru

Ayuningrum, Dian Azizah (2024) Arahan Penyediaan Infrastruktur Permukiman Akibat Urban Sprawl Kota Surabaya di Kecamatan Waru. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Terjadinya urban sprawl di perbatasan Surabaya-Sidoarjo ditandai dengan munculnya banyak permukiman di pinggiran Kota Surabaya, yakni di Kecamatan Waru, Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Namun, permukiman-permukiman yang berada di pinggiran kota seperti Kecamatan Waru, seringkali memiliki infrastruktur penunjang yang tidak memadai. Padahal, dalam RTRW Kabupaten Sidoarjo Tahun 2024-2044, sebagian besar wilayah di Kecamatan Waru direncanakan sebagai kawasan permukiman. Dengan tingkat urban sprawl tinggi yang dicirikan oleh banyaknya permukiman baru serta arahan rencana tata ruang yang mendukung fungsi Kecamatan Waru sebagai kawasan permukiman, tujuan penelitian ini adalah merumuskan arahan penyediaan infrastruktur permukiman akibat urban sprawl Kota Surabaya di Kecamatan Waru, Kabupaten Sidoarjo.
Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah perhitungan indeks urban sprawl dengan membandingkan rasio laju pertumbuhan kawasan terbangun di tiap desa dengan laju pertumbuhan penduduk di tiap desa di Kecamatan Waru. Setelah diketahui desa dengan tingkat urban sprawl tinggi, kemudian diidentifikasi ketersediaan infrastruktur permukimannya. Arahan penyediaan infrastruktur akibat urban sprawl Kota Surabaya di kawasan permukiman dengan tingkat urban sprawl tinggi mengacu pada pemenuhan sarana menurut SNI 03-1733-2004 dan perwujudan struktur ruang dalam RTRW Kabupaten Sidoarjo Tahun 2024-2044.
Dari hasil perhitungan indeks urban sprawl, Desa Ngingas dan Desa Tambakoso adalah desa dengan tingkat urban sprawl tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi, sarana yang belum terpenuhi di Desa Ngingas adalah sarana pendidikan, sarana kesehatan, serta sarana perdagangan dan niaga. Sedangkan di Desa Tambakoso, sarana yang belum terpenuhi adalah sarana kesehatan. Sementara itu, prasarana yang belum memadai di Desa Ngingas adalah jaringan jalan, jaringan drainase, jaringan air bersih, dan jaringan listrik. Sedangkan di Desa Tambakoso, prasarana yang belum memadai adalah jaringan jalan dan jaringan air bersih. Arahan penyediaan infrastruktur di kawasan permukiman akibat urban sprawl Kota Surabaya di Desa Ngingas adalah pemenuhan kebutuhan sarana pendidikan, sarana kesehatan, sarana perdagangan dan niaga, jaringan jalan, jaringan drainase, dan jaringan air bersih. Sedangkan arahan penyediaan infrastruktur di kawasan permukiman akibat urban sprawl Kota Surabaya di Desa Tambakoso adalah pemenuhan kebutuhan sarana kesehatan, jaringan jalan, dan jaringan air bersih.

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The occurrence of urban sprawl on the Surabaya-Sidoarjo border is marked by the emergence of many settlements on the outskirts of Surabaya City, namely in Waru District, Sidoarjo Regency. However, settlements located on the outskirts of the city such as Waru District, often have inadequate supporting infrastructure. In fact, in the 2024-2044 Sidoarjo Regency RTRW, most of the areas in Waru District are planned as residential areas. With a high level of urban sprawl characterized by the large number of new settlements and spatial planning directions that support the function of Waru District as a residential area, the purpose of this study is to formulate directions for the provision of residential infrastructure due to urban sprawl in Surabaya City in Waru District, Sidoarjo Regency.
The analysis method used is the calculation of the urban sprawl index by comparing the ratio of the growth rate of built-up areas in each village with the population growth rate in each village in Waru District. After identifying villages with high levels of urban sprawl, the availability of residential infrastructure is identified. The direction for providing infrastructure due to urban sprawl in Surabaya City in residential areas with high levels of urban sprawl refers to the fulfillment of facilities according to SNI 03-1733-2004 and the realization of spatial structures in the RTRW of Sidoarjo Regency for 2024-2044.
From the results of the urban sprawl index calculation, Ngingas Village and Tambakoso Village are villages with high levels of urban sprawl. Based on the identification results, the facilities that have not been met in Ngingas Village are educational facilities, health facilities, and trade and commerce facilities. While in Tambakoso Village, the facilities that have not been met are health facilities. Meanwhile, the inadequate infrastructure in Ngingas Village is the road network, drainage network, clean water network, and electricity network. While in Tambakoso Village, the inadequate infrastructure is the road network and clean water network. The direction for providing infrastructure in residential areas due to urban sprawl in Surabaya City in Ngingas Village is to fulfill the needs of educational facilities, health facilities, trade and commerce facilities, road networks, drainage networks, and clean water networks. While the direction for providing infrastructure in residential areas due to urban sprawl in Surabaya City in Tambakoso Village is to fulfill the needs of health facilities, road networks, and clean water networks.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Infrastruktur, Kecamatan Waru, Permukiman, Urban Sprawl, Infrastructure, Settlement, Urban Sprawl, Waru District
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD7293 Housing policy
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Regional & Urban Planning > 35201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Dian Azizah Ayuningrum
Date Deposited:	07 Aug 2024 17:34
Last Modified:	07 Aug 2024 17:34
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/113182

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