Analisis Konvergensi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kawasan Asia

Damayanti, Rania (2024) Analisis Konvergensi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kawasan Asia. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat konvergensi pertumbuhan ekonomi pada 25 negara di Kawasan Asia selama periode 2005-2020. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari situs World Bank. Metode analisis yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah konvergensi sigma dan konvergensi beta. Penghitungan konvergensi sigma menggunakan analisis statistik dari nilai koefisien variasi PDB per kapita masing-masing negara di Kawasan Asia. Sementara itu, penghitungan konvergensi beta menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan pendekatan fixed effect model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi konvergensi sigma antar negara, yang menunjukkan adanya penurunan kesenjangan antar negara di kawasan tersebut. Analisis konvergensi beta absolut menunjukkan adanya konvergensi beta absolut antar negara di Kawasan Asia, yang mengindikasikan adanya efek catching up antara negara miskin dan negara kaya, yang berarti negara miskin memiliki potensi untuk mengejar ketertinggalan dari negara kaya. Sedangkan pada analisis konvergensi beta kondisional, ditemukan adanya konvergensi beta kondisional antar negara di Kawasan Asia setelah memasukkan variabel prediktor seperti Domestic Credit to Private Sector Provided by Banks, Control of Corruption, Foreign Direct Investment, Population Growth, dan Total Labour Force. Diketahui bahwa variabel Domestic Credit to Private Sector Provided by Banks, Foreign Direct Investment, Population Growth, dan Total Labour Force memiliki pengaruh signifikan, sedangkan variabel Control of Corruption tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan.
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This study aims to analyze the level of economic growth convergence in 25 countries in the Asian region during the period 2005-2020. The data used is secondary data obtained from the World Bank website. The analytical methods used in this study are sigma convergence and beta convergence. Sigma convergence calculation uses statistical analysis of the coefficient of variation of GDP per capita of each country in the Asian region. Meanwhile, beta convergence calculation uses panel data regression analysis with the fixed effect model approach. The results of the study indicate that sigma convergence occurred among countries, indicating a reduction in the economic gap among countries in the region. The analysis of absolute beta convergence shows that there is absolute beta convergence among countries in the Asian region, indicating a catching up effect between poorer and richer countries, meaning that poorer countries have the potential to catch up with richer countries. On the other hand, the conditional beta convergence analysis shows that there is conditional beta convergence among countries in the Asian region after including predictor variables such as Domestic Credit to Private Sector Provided by Banks, Control of Corruption, Foreign Direct Investment, Population Growth, and Total Labour Force. It was found that the variables Domestic Credit to Private Sector Provided by Banks, Foreign Direct Investment, Population Growth, and Total Labour Force have significant effects, while the variable Control of Corruption does not have a significant effect.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Konvergensi Sigma, Konvergensi Beta, Half-life Convergence, Economic Growth, Sigma Convergence, Beta Convergence
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory
Divisions:	Faculty of Creative Design and Digital Business (CREABIZ) > Developmental Studies > 60201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Rania Damayanti
Date Deposited:	10 Sep 2024 07:41
Last Modified:	10 Sep 2024 07:41
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/113430

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