Pengaruh Paris Agreement Terhadap Ekonomi Negara Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)

Ramadhan, Mufi (2024) Pengaruh Paris Agreement Terhadap Ekonomi Negara Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC). Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Perubahan iklim menjadi topik yang penting untuk dibicarakan. Negara-negara anggota Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) merupakan salah satu wilayah yang rentan terhadap perubahan iklim karena tingginya paparan dan rendahnya kapasitas adaptasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Paris Agreement terhadap perekonomian dua kelompok negara APEC yang berpenghasilan tinggi dan rendah, dengan memperhatikan pengaruh emisi karbon, ekspor, impor, dan populasi terhadap ekonomi negara APEC. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) dan World Bank selama periode 2011-2020. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan teknik analisis data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan, emisi karbon, ekspor, impor, populasi, dan ratifikasi Paris Agreement berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perekonomian untuk kedua kelompok. Secara parsial, studi empiris ini menemukan bahwa ratifikasi Paris Agreement memiliki pengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan untuk kedua kelompok. Emisi karbon, ekspor, dan impor berpengaruh signifikan pada kelompok negara berpenghasilan tinggi, sedangkan populasi penduduk tidak signifikan. Sebaliknya, emisi karbon, ekspor, dan impor menunjukkan pengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan pada kelompok negara berpenghasilan rendah, sementara populasi memiliki pengaruh signifikan. Temuan ini memberikan masukan bagi APEC untuk terus mendorong transisi energi dengan tetap memperhatikan kondisi ekonomi negara-negara anggotanya.
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Climate change is an important topic to discuss. Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) member countries are one of the regions that are vulnerable to climate change due to high exposure and low adaptive capacity. This study aims to determine the effect of the Paris Agreement on the economies of two groups of high- and low-income APEC economies, considering the effect of carbon emissions, exports, imports, and population on APEC economies. The data used in this study were obtained from the Organization for Economic Co- operation and Development (OECD) and the World Bank during the 2011-2020 period. Data analysis was conducted using panel data analysis techniques. The results show that simultaneously, carbon emissions, exports, imports, population, and ratification of the Paris Agreement have a significant effect on the economy for both groups. Partially, this empirical study found that Paris Agreement ratification has a positive but insignificant effect for both groups. Carbon emissions, exports, and imports have a significant effect on the high-income country group, while population is insignificant. In contrast, carbon emissions, exports and imports show a positive but insignificant effect on the low-income country group, while population has a significant effect. These findings can serve as input for APEC to continue to encourage the energy transition while considering the economic conditions of APEC economies.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Paris Agreement, Carbon Emissions, Economic Growth, APEC, Exports, Imports, Population, Paris Agreement, Emisi Karbon, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Ekspor, Impor, APEC, Populasi.
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) H Social Sciences > HA Statistics H Social Sciences > HA Statistics > HA31.3 Regression. Correlation H Social Sciences > HC Economic History and Conditions H Social Sciences > HC Economic History and Conditions > HC441 Macroeconomics.
Divisions:	Faculty of Creative Design and Digital Business (CREABIZ) > Developmental Studies > 60201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Mufi Ramadhan
Date Deposited:	08 Aug 2024 04:22
Last Modified:	08 Aug 2024 04:22
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/113643

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