Perancangan Lampu LED Multicolor untuk Menarik dan Mengumpulkan Ikan pada Bagan Apung di Kabupaten Lebak

Abdurrazaq, Rizal (2024) Perancangan Lampu LED Multicolor untuk Menarik dan Mengumpulkan Ikan pada Bagan Apung di Kabupaten Lebak. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh keadaan produksi ikan di Kabupaten Lebak yang masih dapat ditingkatkan melebihi produksi saat ini, mengingat luas wilayah perairan di kabupaten Lebak yang cukup luas. Untuk memaksimalkan produksi ikan di kabupaten Lebak, penelitian ini membuat lampu light emitting diode (LED) multiwarna yang dapat dicelupkan ke dalam laut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) mendapatkan desain lampu submersible LED multiwarna untuk menarik dan mengumpulkan hasil tangkapan ikan, (2) mengetahui kinerja lampu LED multiwarna untuk menarik dan mengumpulkan hasil tangkapan ikan, dan (3) mengetahui respon nelayan bagan terhadap penggunaan lampu LED multiwarna. Untuk menjamin keberhasilan, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode eksperimen dengan tahapan: studi literatur, observasi, perancangan lampu LED multiwarna, pembuatan, pengujian, dan pengolahan data, serta penarikan kesimpulan dan saran. Disain lampu LED multiwarna memiliki karkateristik: (a) Arduino Uno digunakan sebagai mikrokontroller dalam design lampu LED multiwarna, (b) target lumens LED multiwarna adalah sebesar 6000, (c) jumlah lampu LED yang dibutuhkan adalah 499 buah, (d) total daya yang dibutuhkan sebesar 90 watt, dan (e) kapasitas baterai yang dibutuhkan sebesar 120 Ah. Di sisi lain, perhitungan biaya pembuatan LED multiwarna adalah sebesar Rp. 1,057,400 dan biaya operasional per bulan nya sebesar Rp. 46.808,28. Ditinjau dari jenis dan bobot tangkapan ikan, kinerja lampu LED multiwarna menunjukkan bahwa hasil tangkapan ikan yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan lampu LED warna putih. Di samping itu, nelayan bagan memberikan respon positif terhadap penggunaan lampu LED multiwarna dan merekomendasikan penggunaan lampu LED multi warna kepada nelayan lainnya. Dengan demikian, hasil penelitian ini diharapkan bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan hasil tangkapan ikan di kalangan nelayan bagan di Kabupaten Lebak.

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This research is motivated by the state of fish production in Lebak Regency, which can still be increased beyond current production, considering the large water area in Lebak Regency. To maximize fish production in the Lebak Regency, this research will create multi-colored light-emitting diode (LED) lamps. The objectives of this research are to (1) obtain a design for multi-colored LED submersible lights to attract and collect fish catches in fisheries production in Lebak Regency, (2) determine the performance of multi-colored LED lamps to attract and collect fish catches in fisheries production, and (3) determine the factors that influence the success of using multi-colored submersible LED lamps for calling and collecting fish among Bagan fishermen. To guarantee success, this research will be carried out using an experimental method with stages: literature study, observation, designing multi-colored LED lamps, manufacturing, testing, and data processing, as well as conclusions and suggestions. The multi-colored LED lamp design has the following characteristics: (a) Arduino Uno is used as a microcontroller in the multi-colored LED design, (b) the target lumens for the multi-colored LED is 6000, (c) the number of LED lamps required is 499, (d) the total power required of 90 watts, (e) the battery capacity required is 120 Ah. On the other hand, the calculated cost of making multi-colored LEDs is IDR. 1,057,400, and the monthly operational costs are Rp. Rp. 46,808.28. The performance of multi-colored LED lamps shows that the fish caught using multi-colored LED lamps is better than the fish caught using white LED lamps, judging from the type of fish and the weight of the fish caught. In addition, Bagan fishermen responded positively to using multi-colored LED lamps in fishing. Thus, the results of this research are expected to be useful for increasing fish catches among Bagan fishermen in Lebak Regency by using multi-colored LED submersible lamp.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Lampu LED multiwarna, memanggil ikan, mengumpulkan ikan, bagan tancap, Arduino uno ============================================================ Multi-colored LED lamp, attracting fish, collecting fish, step chart, Arduino Uno
Subjects:	T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK2921 Lithium cells. T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK2943 Battery chargers. T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK3070 Automatic control
Divisions:	Faculty of Marine Technology (MARTECH) > Marine Engineering > 36202-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Rizal Abdurrazaq
Date Deposited:	06 Aug 2024 01:36
Last Modified:	06 Aug 2024 01:36
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/113876

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