Analisis Dampak Perubahan Iklim Terhadap Sosial Ekonomi Petani Kopi Di Kecamatan Wonosalam Kabupaten Jombang

Madani, Rizal Sultan (2024) Analisis Dampak Perubahan Iklim Terhadap Sosial Ekonomi Petani Kopi Di Kecamatan Wonosalam Kabupaten Jombang. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Kopi merupakan salah satu komoditas unggulan yang memiliki kontribusi terhadap perekonomian Indonesia. Salah satu daerah penghasil kopi adalah Kabupaten Jombang, Jawa Timur. Di Kabupaten Jombang, Kecamatan Wonosalam merupakan kecamatan penghasil kopi terbanyak. Hal ini dikarenakan letak geografis Kecamatan Wonosalam yang sesuai untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan komoditas kopi. Permasalahannya, perubahan variabilitas iklim turut mempengaruhi produktivitas tanaman kopi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis perubahan sosial ekonomi serta strategi adaptasi petani kopi di wilayah tersebut akibat variabilitas iklim. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, yang memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang pengalaman dan persepsi para petani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan curah hujan dan suhu udara berdampak terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman kopi. Hal ini mempengaruhi jumlah hasil panen kopi dan pendapatan petani. Untuk mengatasi dampak tersebut, petani meningkatkan pola perawatan tanaman, seperti pengontrolan pohon peneduh dan penggunaan varietas unggul. Mereka juga bergabung dalam kelompok tani untuk belajar dan meningkatkan usaha tani. Tindakan resiliensi pendapatan dilakukan dengan menerapkan metode tanam tumpang sari dengan komoditas buah-buahan dan diversifikasi usaha seperti beternak. Integrasi antara peternakan dan pengelolaan tanaman perkebunan membantu petani dalam ketidakpastian pendapatan. Selain itu, beberapa petani juga bekerja di luar sektor pertanian untuk mempertahankan pendapatan rumah tangga. Dalam upaya pengembangan potensi daerah komoditas kopi di Kecamatan Wonosalam perlu dilakukan secara kolektif oleh seluruh pihak pemangku kepentingan yang terlibat.
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Coffee is one of Indonesia's leading commodities that significantly contributes to the national economy. Jombang Regency in East Java is one of the primary coffee-producing regions in the country. Within Jombang Regency, Wonosalam District stands out as the largest coffee producer. This is primarily due to the district's geographical location, which is highly suitable for coffee cultivation. However, the productivity of coffee plants in this region has been adversely affected by changing climate variability. This study aims to identify and analyze the socioeconomic changes and adaptation strategies employed by coffee farmers in response to climate variability. A qualitative research method using a case study approach was adopted to gain in-depth insights into the farmers' experiences and perceptions. The findings indicate that alterations in rainfall patterns and temperature have impacted the growth and development of coffee plants, subsequently affecting coffee yields and farmers' income. To mitigate these impacts, farmers have enhanced plant care practices, such as controlling shade trees and adopting superior varieties. Additionally, farmers have joined farmer groups to facilitate knowledge sharing and improve farming practices. To ensure income resilience, farmers have implemented intercropping with fruit crops and diversified into livestock farming. The integration of livestock farming with plantation management has provided farmers with a safety net against income uncertainties. Furthermore, some farmers have sought off-farm employment to sustain their household income. To fully develop the coffee commodity potential in Wonosalam District, a collective effort involving all relevant stakeholders is necessary.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Coffee farmers, social-economic impact, resilience, climate change, Petani kopi, dampak sosial ekonomi, resiliensi, perubahan iklim
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HC Economic History and Conditions S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General) S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General) > S494.5.D58 Diversification S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General) > S600.7.R35 Rain and rainfall
Divisions:	Faculty of Creative Design and Digital Business (CREABIZ) > Developmental Studies > 60201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Rizal Sultan Madani
Date Deposited:	15 Aug 2024 01:47
Last Modified:	15 Aug 2024 01:47
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/114153

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