Perspektif Kegiatan Remanufaktur Di Indonesia: Pengklasifikasikan dan Eksplorasi Proses Bisnis Remanufaktur

Fairyanto, Annisa Prajna (2024) Perspektif Kegiatan Remanufaktur Di Indonesia: Pengklasifikasikan dan Eksplorasi Proses Bisnis Remanufaktur. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Urgensi untuk menerapkan pembangunan yang berkelanjutan telah memicu diskusi di kalangan organisasi internasional dan pemerintah. Tekanan ini mendorong praktisi industri dan pembuat kebijakan di Indonesia untuk fokus pada praktik remanufaktur. Namun, kurangnya pemahaman pembuat kebijakan tentang kondisi dan kebijakan yang sesuai menjadi hambatan utama. Penelitian awal dilakukan untuk mempelajari industri remanufaktur di Indonesia. Penelitian ini, sebagai bagian dari upaya yang lebih besar untuk menyusun kebijakan dan pedoman, bertujuan mengklasifikasikan proses bisnis remanufaktur dan mengidentifikasi penggerak serta hambatan dengan kerangka CIMOSA yang disesuaikan dengan model bisnis sirkular. Penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan sistem peringkat untuk mengumpulkan faktor-faktor dan membangun model bisnis. Tujuh perusahaan berpartisipasi, memberikan wawasan tentang proses bisnis mereka dan persepsi industri remanufaktur, yang kemudian diklasifikasikan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan empat model bisnis remanufaktur utama di Indonesia: Original Equipment Re/Manufacturer (OEM-R), Authorized Remanufacturer (AR), Semi-Authorized Remanufacturer (AR-IR), dan Independent Remanufacturer (IR), beserta penggerak dan hambatan masing-masing. Perbedaan definisi antara model ini muncul dari wawancara, menekankan pentingnya penelitian ini. Sebagai langkah awal, penelitian lebih lanjut direkomendasikan untuk memperdalam pemahaman dan memperbaiki definisi dengan alat yang lebih relevan.
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The urgency of practicing a sustainable and responsible development has sparked discussions among international organizations and governments. The indirect pressure drives Indonesia’s industrial practitioners as well as policymakers to finally shift the focus towards remanufacturing practices. However, it has been a major roadblock when policymakers do not understand the current condition and what kind of policy suits the condition in Indonesia. An initial research has been assembled to study the remanufacturing industries in Indonesia further. As a part of a bigger research focusing on drafting policis and guideline, this research aims to classify remanufacturing business process and structure the drivers and barriers of remanufacturing practices by a CIMOSA framework, adapted to a more circular business model. To conduct a systematic approach of discussions, a method of in-depth interview and ranking sytem toward factors compiled and the business model construction is used. The interviews conducted are based on the company 7 companies given back the form in a specified time. The business model accommodates a visualization of the companies business process and their understanding of their remanufacturing industry to later be classified. After conducting an analysis based on crucial points in the sustainability of the remanufacturing industry, four main remanufacturing business models in Indonesia were found, which are Original Equipment Re/Manufacturer, Authorized Remanufacturer, Semi-Authorized Remanufacturer, and Independent Remanufacturer are found as the main business model in remanufacturing industries in Indonesia along with the drivers and barriers for each company. Different definitions between each model claimed by companies are known due to further discussion in interviews, and has strengthen the background of why this research must be conducted. However, since this research is the initial step of a wider research, a further research is suggested to be done to enhance a deeper understanding and represent more thorough definition using more relevant tools.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Remanufaktur, Klasifikasi, Motivasi, Hambatan, Kebijakan, Wawancara Mendalam, Remanufacturing, Classification, Drivers, Barriers, Policy, In-Depth Interview.
Subjects:	T Technology > TS Manufactures
Divisions:	Faculty of Industrial Technology and Systems Engineering (INDSYS) > Industrial Engineering > 26201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Annisa Prajna Fairyanto
Date Deposited:	27 Aug 2024 06:31
Last Modified:	27 Aug 2024 06:31
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/114490

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