Desain Catamaran Trash Skimmer Boat dengan Sistem Propulsi Elektrik untuk Mengatasi Pencemaran di Sungai Musi, Sumatera Selatan

Kusumawardani, Bella Rosanti (2024) Desain Catamaran Trash Skimmer Boat dengan Sistem Propulsi Elektrik untuk Mengatasi Pencemaran di Sungai Musi, Sumatera Selatan. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Sungai Musi, sebagai aset penting dan sumber kehidupan masyarakat Palembang, Sumatera Selatan, mengalami ancaman serius akibat pencemaran yang disebabkan oleh sampah plastik dan limbah padat. Keadaan ini tidak hanya merugikan ekosistem sungai, tetapi juga mengancam kesehatan masyarakat yang bergantung pada Sungai Musi sebagai sumber air. Tugas Akhir ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis teknis mengenai desain trash skimmer boat sebagai solusi dalam menangani masalah pencemaran di Sungai Musi. Skimmer boat ini diharapkan dapat secara efektif membersihkan sungai dari sampah plastik dan mikroplastik yang merugikan ekosistem sungai dan kesehatan masyarakat. Dengan memanfaatkan propulsi elektrik, skimmer boat ini diharapkan dapat beroperasi secara efisien dengan dampak lingkungan yang minimal. Selain itu, pemilihan lambung katamaran menjadi pertimbangan penting karena memberikan stabilitas lebih tinggi dan geladak yang lebih luas, sehingga meningkatkan stabilitas, kemudahan pengendalian, dan efektivitas operasional. Kapal ini dilengkapi conveyor untuk mengumpulkan sampah yang berada di sungai serta filter untuk mengumpulkan mikroplastik. Payload dari desain kapal ini sebesar 12.25 ton. Berdasarkan perhitungan analisis teknis dari trash skimmer boat ini, diperoleh ukuran utama: Panjang (Lpp) = 11 m; Lebar (B) = 5 m; Tinggi (H) = 1.75 m; Sarat (T) = 1,2 m; dan Kecepatan (Vs) = 3.86 knot. Setelah ukuran utama ditentukan, dibuat Gambar Rencana Garis, Gambar Rencana Umum, Model 3D, dan wiring diagram untuk propulsi elektrik. Estimasi biaya pembangunan kapal ini adalah Rp 1,298,595,936, dengan estimasi biaya operasional tahunan sebesar Rp298,307,377.
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As an important asset and source for the people of Palembang, South Sumatra, the Musi River faces serious threats due to pollution caused by plastic and solid waste. This situation harms the river ecosystem and endangers the health of the people who rely on the Musi River as a water source. This Final Project aims to conduct a technical analysis of the design of a trash skimmer boat as a solution to address the pollution problem in the Musi River. The skimmer boat is expected to effectively clean the river of plastic waste and microplastics that harm the river ecosystem and public health. This skimmer boat is expected to operate efficiently with minimal environmental impact using electric propulsion. Furthermore, choosing a catamaran hull is a crucial consideration because it offers greater stability and a wider deck, which in turn improves stability, maneuverability, and operational efficiency. The ship is equipped with a conveyor to collect waste from the river and a filter to collect microplastics. The payload of this boat design is 12.25 tons. Based on the technical analysis calculations of this trash skimmer boat, the main dimensions are as follows: Length (Lpp) = 11 m; Width (B) = 5 m; Height (H) = 1.75 m; Draft (T) = 1.2 m; and Speed (Vs) = 3.85 knots. After determining the main dimensions, Lines Plan, General Arrangement, 3D Model, and wiring diagram for electric propulsion were created. The ship building cost estimation of this boat is Rp1,298,595,936, with an annual operational cost estimation of Rp298,307,377.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Trash Skimmer, Conveyor, Paddle Wheel, Propulsi Elektrik, Katamaran, Sungai Musi Palembang
Subjects:	V Naval Science > VM Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering > VM156 Naval architecture V Naval Science > VM Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering > VM297 Ships Designs and drawings V Naval Science > VM Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering > VM311 Catamarans. V Naval Science > VM Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering > VM773 Ship propulsion, Electric
Divisions:	Faculty of Marine Technology (MARTECH) > Naval Architecture and Shipbuilding Engineering > 36201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Bella Rosanti Kusumawardani
Date Deposited:	11 Aug 2024 05:41
Last Modified:	11 Sep 2024 03:02
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/114659

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