Elemen Arsitektural Hunian sebagai Affordance dalam Mendukung Kemampuan Motorik Anak Stunting (Studi Kasus: Hunian Sederhana Kampung)

Jingga, Azharine Purwa (2024) Elemen Arsitektural Hunian sebagai Affordance dalam Mendukung Kemampuan Motorik Anak Stunting (Studi Kasus: Hunian Sederhana Kampung). Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Hunian menjadi peluang akomodasi yang dapat dimodifikasi untuk menstimulasi perkembangan anak, khususnya perkembangan motorik. Hunian sederhana dengan ukuran terbatas memberikan affordance yang terbatas, sehingga dibutuhkan adaptasi pada elemen fixed dan non fixed dari hunian. Interaksi yang persisten antara anak dan lingkungannya dapat memicu percepatan pencapaian motorik. Hal ini dapat dilihat melalui perspektif affordance elemen arsitektural hunian pada anak dengan spektrum kemampuan motorik yang paling lemah, yaitu stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari bukti empiris bagi penambahan fungsi hunian sederhana untuk pengembangan motorik anak stunting, melalui aktivitas bermain, dengan cara mengidentifikasi penggunaan ruang dan elemen hunian, evaluasi hunian sederhana, dan pengusulan konsep.
Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi dan paradigma naturalistik melalui data kualitatif. Dalam proses pengumpulan data, penelitian menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara. Observasi dilakukan dengan instrumen kamera cctv yang dipasang untuk merekam gerak motorik anak stunting. Hasil observasi tersebut digambarkan melalui behavior mapping. Partisipan dipilih dari anak stunting yang telah ditetapkan selesai menerima tahap perbaikan gizi. Pada proses analisis data, penelitian ini menggunakan analisis behavior mapping dan analisis deskriptif. Untuk menghindari bias dan hasil yang subyektif, dilakukan validasi data melalui teknik wawancara, validasi proses data melalui audit trail, dan validasi hasil melalui deseminasi hasil penelitian.
Dari penelitian ini, diperoleh bukti empiris bahwa hunian sederhana merupakan akomodasi efektif sebagai affordance gerak motorik anak stunting. Akomodasi ini dapat dilakukan dengan mengkaitkan elemen arsitektural, objek, dan aktivitas penghuni. Affordance dari hunian sederhana kampung dapat dimodifikasi melalui elemen fixed, semi-fixed, hingga non-fixed. Posisi penelitian ini terletak pada pengembangan teori affordance dalam lingkup hunian sederhana yang secara spesifik digunakan oleh anak stunting dengan kelemahan gerak motorik. Sebagai saran untuk penelitian lanjutan, dapat dilakukan dengan melibatkan spektrum motorik yang lain atau pelibatan partisipan yang mewakili kasus khusus tertentu.

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Home is an accommodation opportunity that can be modified to stimulate children's development, especially motor development. Low-cost home with limited size offers limited affordances, necessitating adaptations to both the fixed, semi-fixed, and non-fixed elements of the dwelling. Persistent interaction between children and their environment can trigger accelerated motor achievement. The affordance of residential architectural elements to children with the weakest spectrum of motor abilities, specifically stunting, demonstrates this. This research aims to find empirical evidence for the addition of low-cost home functions to enhance the motor development of stunted children through play activities. This is achieved by identifying the use of space and residential elements, evaluating simple housing, and proposing new concepts.
This research employs a phenomenological approach and a naturalistic paradigm, utilizing qualitative data to achieve its goal. In the data collection process, the researchers used observation and interview techniques. Observation was carried out with a CCTV camera instrument installed to record the motor movements of stunted children. Behavior mapping describes the results of these observations. Participants were selected from stunted children who had been determined to have completed the nutrition improvement stage. In the data analysis process, this study used behavior mapping analysis and descriptive analysis. To avoid bias and subjective results, data validation was carried out through interview techniques, data process validation through an audit trail, and validation of results through dissemination of research results.
This research provides empirical evidence that low-cost home effectively accommodates the motor movements of stunted children. This accommodation can be done by linking architectural elements, objects, and the activity of the occupants. Affordance of low-cost home can be modified through fixed, semi-fixed, and non-fixed elements. The position of this research lies in the expansion of affordance theory in the scope of low-cost housing that is specifically occupied by stunted children with motor weaknesses. Further research can be done by involving other motor spectrum or involving participants who represent certain special cases.

Item Type:	Thesis (Masters)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	affordance, rumah, ruang bermain, kemampuan motorik, anak stunting,home, play space, motor development, stunting children
Subjects:	N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA7115 Domestic architecture. Houses. Dwellings
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Architecture > 23101-(S2) Master Thesis
Depositing User:	Azharine Purwa Jingga
Date Deposited:	10 Aug 2024 06:35
Last Modified:	10 Aug 2024 06:35
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/115312

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