Guna dan Citra Arsitektur Tradisional Bali pada Hasil Revitalisasi Pasar Seni Sukawati di Kabupaten Gianyar, Bali

Permana, I Made Dwi (2024) Guna dan Citra Arsitektur Tradisional Bali pada Hasil Revitalisasi Pasar Seni Sukawati di Kabupaten Gianyar, Bali. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

Text 6013221004-Master_Thesis.pdf - Accepted Version Restricted to Repository staff only until 1 October 2026. Download (8MB) | Request a copy

Abstract

Revitalisasi Pasar Seni Sukawati untuk memperbaiki infrastruktur penguat ekonomi dan pariwisata pasca Pandemi COVID-19 menimbulkan beberapa permasalahan. Kegiatan revitalisasi ini menyebabkan suasana pasar yang dulunya sangat tradisional berubah menjadi lebih modern, tertutup, dan permasalahan pada segi kegunaan atau fungsi bangunan. Sejalan dengan permasalahan revitalisasi, terdapat permasalahan Arsitektur Tradisional Bali (ATB) pada bangunan publik yang mengalami degradasi nilai dan prinsip tradisional, serta permasalahan implementasi ATB yang berasal dari bangunan hunian yang bersifat privat ke bangunan umum yang bersifat publik. Permasalahan kegunaan dan identitas tersebut erat kaitannya dengan teori guna dan citra Mangunwijaya. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi perubahan yang terjadi pada wujud fisik arsitektur, serta menelaah guna dan citra Arsitektur Tradisional Bali pada hasil revitalisasi Pasar Seni Sukawati dalam konteks masa kini.
Penelitian ini berada dalam paradigma intersubjektif. Strategi penelitian yang digunakan yaitu strategi penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan phenomenology. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode observasi, wawancara kepada pedagang dan pengunjung pasar, penggunaan dokumen foto dan gambar kerja bangunan pasar, serta studi literatur tentang guna, citra, dan Arsitektur Tradisional Bali. Analisis data menggunakan metode kritik deskriptif model depiktif dan metode analisis data kualitatif model thematic analysis.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, perubahan wujud fisik arsitektur pasar pasca revitalisasi teridentifikasi pada aspek statis dan dan aspek dinamis. Perubahan tersebut masih menunjukkan kesesuaian dengan konsep dan prinsip ATB dalam aspek pola massa, zonasi, bentuk dan tampilan bangunan, material, dan ragam hias. Terdapat berbagai pembaruan/ penyesuaian konsep terhadap situasi dan kondisi bangunan masa kini. Hasil revitalisasi Pasar Seni Sukawati mampu memenuhi guna dalam aspek tata bangunan, kenyamanan ruang, dan kenyamanan visual. Namun terdapat aspek yang belum terpenuhi, meliputi fungsi ruang, bentuk ruang, serta sirkulasi dan zonasi. Kemudian hasil revitalisasi ini menghasilkan dua sisi citra, yaitu citra Arsitektur Tradisional Bali melalui penggunaan material dan ragam hias tradisional, serta citra yang tidak menggambarkan sebuah pasar. Citra Pasar Seni Sukawati yang megah dan modern belum selaras dengan kondisi beberapa aspek guna yang belum memberikan manfaat yang maksimal bagi sebagian besar pengguna bangunan.
========================================================================================================================
Revitalization of Pasar Seni Sukawati to improve infrastructure to strengthen the economy and tourism after COVID-19 pandemic has caused several problems. This revitalization caused the market which was once very traditional to become more modern, closed, and there were problems in terms of the use or function of the building. In line with the revitalization problem, there is the problem of Balinese Traditional Architecture (BTA) in public buildings which is experiencing degradation of traditional values and principles, and also the problem of implementing BTA which originates from private residential buildings to public buildings. Issues related to use and identity are closely related to Mangunwijaya's theory of use (guna) and image (citra). Based on these problems, this research aims to identify changes that have occurred in the physical form of architecture, and then examine the use and image of Balinese Traditional Architecture as a result of the revitalization of the Pasar Seni Sukawati in the current context.
This research is in an intersubjective paradigm. Research strategy used is a qualitative research strategy using a phenomenological approach. Research data were collected through observation methods, interview with traders and visitors of the market, use of photos dan building drawing documents, and literature studies related to the theory of use and image, and Balinese Traditional Architecture. The data analysis method used is the descriptive criticism method with descriptive model, and the qualitative data analysis method with thematic analysis model.
Based on the research results, changes in the market’s physical form after revitalization were identified in static and dynamic aspects. These changes still show its conformity with BTA concepts and principles in the aspects of mass patterns, zoning, building form and facade, material, and decorations. There are various updates/ adjustments of the concept to the current condition of the building. The results of the revitalization of Pasar Seni Sukawati are able to fulfill uses (guna) in the aspects of building structure & construction, spatial comfort and visual comfort. However, there are aspects that have not been fulfilled, including space function, space form, and zoning & circulation. The results of this revitalization create two sides of image (citra), there are an image of Balinese Traditional Architecture through the use of traditional materials and decoration, and an image that does not depict a market. The majestic and modern image of Pasar Seni Sukawati is not in harmony with the condition of several aspects of use which do not provide maximum benefits for the majority of building users.

Item Type:	Thesis (Masters)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	guna dan citra, arsitektur tradisional bali, Pasar Seni Sukawati, use and image, balinese traditional architecture, Pasar Seni Sukawati
Subjects:	N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA2750.N27 Architectural design--Evaluation.
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Architecture > 23101-(S2) Master Thesis
Depositing User:	I Made Dwi Permana
Date Deposited:	12 Aug 2024 07:54
Last Modified:	12 Aug 2024 07:55
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/115354

Actions (login required)

View Item