Implementasi Metode Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) Untuk Kontrol Kecepatan Motor Pada Solar Tracker Single-Axis

Al Rafi, Muh Daffa Fauzan Al (2024) Implementasi Metode Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) Untuk Kontrol Kecepatan Motor Pada Solar Tracker Single-Axis. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Proyek ini bertujuan untuk merancang, mengimplementasikan, dan menganalisa sistem solar tracker yang mampu meningkatkan efisiensi pembangkit listrik tenaga surya (PLTS) dengan kapasitas 60 watt peak. Sistem solar tracker adalah mekanisme yang dapat memantau pergerakan matahari dan menyesuaikan posisi panel surya secara otomatis untuk memaksimalkan penangkapan radiasi matahari. Metode yang digunakan adalah penggunaan sensor cahaya dan sensor accelerometer untuk melacak pergerakan matahari sepanjang hari. Kontrol PID (Proportional Integral Derivative) digunakan untuk mengatur kecepatan motor menyesuaikan posisi optimal panel surya. Desain sistem mencakup elemen-elemen seperti motor DC, mikrokontroler, dan pemantauan performa melalui Data Logger. Peningkatan efisiensi pembangkit listrik diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap penggunaan energi terbarukan dan dapat diterapkan pada skala yang lebih besar. Evaluasi kinerja dilakukan dengan mengukur daya yang dihasilkan oleh PLTS dengan maupun tanpa solar tracker dan mengukur sudut panel terhadap sudut arah cahaya matahari. Hasil dari proyek ini mampu meningkatkan energi yang dihasilkan oleh photovoltaic sebesar 8% dan nilai error sudut photovoltaic terhadap cahaya matahari adalah sebesar 3%
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This project aims to design, implement, and analyze a solar tracker system that can increase the efficiency of a solar power plant (PLTS) with a capacity of 60 watts peak. The solar tracker system is a mechanism that can monitor the movement of the sun and adjust the position of the solar panels automatically to maximize the capture of solar radiation. The method used is the use of light sensors and accelerometer sensors to track the movement of the sun throughout the day. PID (Proportional Integral Derivative) control is used to regulate the speed of the motor to adjust the optimal position of the solar panel. The system design includes elements such as DC motors, microcontrollers, and performance monitoring via Data Logger. Increasing the efficiency of power plants is expected to make a significant contribution to the use of renewable energy and can be applied on a larger scale. Performance evaluation is carried out by measuring the power generated by PLTS with or without a solar tracker and measuring the angle of the panel to the angle of the direction of sunlight. The results of this project are able to increase the energy generated by photovoltaics by 8% and the photovoltaic angle error value to sunlight is 3%.

Item Type: Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Sistem Solar Tracker, Sensor Cahaya , Kontrol PID ,PLTS, photovoltaic
Subjects: T Technology > T Technology (General)
T Technology > T Technology (General) > T56.8 Project Management
T Technology > T Technology (General) > T58.5 Information technology. IT--Auditing
T Technology > T Technology (General) > T58.8 Productivity. Efficiency
T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK1001 Production of electric energy or power
T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK1007 Electric power systems control
T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK1056 Solar power plants. Ocean thermal power plants
T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK1087 Photovoltaic power generation
T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK1322.6 Electric power-plants
T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK2681.B47 Electric motors, Direct current.
T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK2797 Motor-generator sets. Cascade
T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK2943 Battery chargers.
T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK4055 Electric motor
Divisions: Faculty of Vocational > 36304-Automation Electronic Engineering
Depositing User: Muh Daffa Fauzan Al Rafi
Date Deposited: 28 Aug 2024 00:56
Last Modified: 28 Aug 2024 00:56
URI: http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/115546

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