Perancangan Prototipe Aplikasi Telemedicine Untuk Penyakit Tuberkulosis dan Tuberkulosis Resisten Obat (TB dan TB MDR) Menggunakan Metode Design Thinking

Marhana, Isnin Anang (2024) Perancangan Prototipe Aplikasi Telemedicine Untuk Penyakit Tuberkulosis dan Tuberkulosis Resisten Obat (TB dan TB MDR) Menggunakan Metode Design Thinking. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Indonesia menghadapi tantangan signifikan dalam menyediakan layanan kesehatan, terutama di daerah pedesaan, yang diperparah oleh pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini mengembangkan prototipe aplikasi telemedicine, Sehat TB, yang berfokus pada tuberkulosis (TB) dan tuberkulosis resisten obat (TB MDR), menggunakan metodologi design thinking yang berpusat pada manusia. Pendekatan mixed-methods digunakan dengan analisis kuantitatif deskriptif dan analisis kualitatif tematik menggunakan perangkat lunak NVivo untuk memperoleh wawasan yang komprehensif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tantangan utama seperti aksesibilitas, ketidakpatuhan pasien, keterbatasan teknologi, dan dukungan institusional. Prototipe ini mengintegrasikan fitur-fitur penting seperti pengingat minum obat, pelaporan efek samping, edukasi interaktif, dan komunikasi dengan tenaga kesehatan. Analisis efisiensi menunjukkan peningkatan dalam tiga kategori utama: waktu (25%), ruang (45%), dan biaya (50%). Prototipe ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi layanan, mengurangi ketergantungan pada fasilitas kesehatan tradisional, dan memperkuat dukungan bagi tenaga kesehatan sambil memberdayakan pasien melalui akses yang lebih baik dan pemantauan kepatuhan. Inovasi ini bertujuan untuk menjembatani kesenjangan geografis dan keterbatasan sumber daya, serta menawarkan solusi yang skalabel dan berdampak pada manajemen TB di wilayah-wilayah kurang terlayani di Indonesia.
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Indonesia faces significant challenges in providing healthcare services, particularly in rural areas, compounded by the COVID-19 pandemic. This study developed a telemedicine application prototype, Sehat TB, focusing on tuberculosis (TB) and multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (TB MDR), using a human-centered design thinking methodology. A mixed-methods approach, combining descriptive quantitative analysis and thematic qualitative analysis with NVivo software, was employed to gain comprehensive insights. The findings highlight critical challenges such as accessibility, patient non-compliance, technological limitations, and institutional support gaps. The prototype integrates key features like medication reminders, adverse effect reporting, interactive education, and communication with healthcare providers. Efficiency analysis revealed improvements across three categories: time (25%), space (45%), and cost (50%). The prototype is expected to enhance service efficiency, reduce dependency on traditional healthcare facilities, and strengthen support for healthcare providers while empowering patients through better access and adherence monitoring. This innovation aims to bridge geographical and resource disparities, offering a scalable and impactful solution to TB management in Indonesia's underserved areas.

Item Type:	Thesis (Masters)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Telemedicine, Tuberkulosis, Tuberkulosis resisten obat, Pedesaan, Design thinking, Tuberculosis, Multi-drug resistant tuberculosis, Rural, Design thinking
Subjects:	R Medicine > RZ Other systems of medicine T Technology > T Technology (General) > T58.6 Management information systems
Divisions:	Interdisciplinary School of Management and Technology (SIMT) > 78201-System And Technology Innovation
Depositing User:	Isnin Anang Marhana
Date Deposited:	28 Jan 2025 03:25
Last Modified:	28 Jan 2025 03:25
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/116976

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