Pengendalian Kondisi Optimal Budidaya Ikan arwana Silver Secara Real Time Melalui IoT

Imami, Fahmi Choirul (2020) Pengendalian Kondisi Optimal Budidaya Ikan arwana Silver Secara Real Time Melalui IoT. Diploma thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Dalam proyek akhir ini dirancang aquarium untuk pembenihan ikan arwana silver yang dilengkapi sistem pengendalian kualitas air secara otomatis berbasis IoT guna mendukung pertumbuhan ikan secara optimal. Agar terjaga kualitas airnya maka dikendalikan parameter penting diantaranya suhu, pH, dan kadar amonia. Suhu air dijaga pada rentang 25–30°C, pH dengan 5,5–7,5, sedangkan kadar amonia maksimal 1 mg/liter. Pada proyek akhir ini dilakukan studi literasi, observasi lapangan, perancangan sistem kendali, pemilihan komponen, pembuatan sistem kendali, dan pengujian sistem kendali. Aquarium ini dilengkapi ESP-32, aerator, pompa filter, heater, wadah cairan asam dan basa, sensor suhu DS18B20, sensor pH SEN0161-V2 serta sensor amonia MQ-135. Sensor mengirimkan data ke mikrokontroler untuk diolah dan menghasilkan sinyal pengendalian pada relay yang otomatis mengaktifkan heater atau membuka valve cairan asam dan basa untuk menyesuaikan parameter kualitas air sesuai batas yang telah ditetapkan. Data hasil pengukuran akan ditampilkan secara real-time pada aplikasi Blink, berdasarkan penelitian tersebut didapatkan suhu sebesar 32,2°C. Setelah kipas dinyalakan dan lampu dimatikan suhu menjadi 31,8°C. Sedangkan pada termometer didapatkan 31,7°C. Sehingga terdapat perbedaan 0,1℃ atau error 0,003%. Pada pH didapatkan 5,6-5,7, dimana data ini cenderung stabil dan sesuai dengan batas pH yang ditentukan. Pada amonia sebesar 0.65 mg/l lalu meningkat menjadi 2 mg/l setelah ikan diberi makan. Setelah wave maker dihidupkan kadar amonia menjadi 0,21 mg/l, nilai tersebut masih berada dibawah batas yang ditentukan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem bekerja sesuai dengan yang diharapkan.
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In this final project, an aquarium for silver arowana fish hatchery is designed with an IoT-based automatic water quality control system to support optimal fish growth. In order to maintain water quality, important parameters are controlled including temperature, pH, and ammonia levels. Water temperature is maintained in the range of 25-30℃, pH with 5.5-7.5, while ammonia levels are a maximum of 1 mg / liter. In this final project, literacy studies, field observations, control system design, component selection, control system manufacturing, and control system testing are carried out. This aquarium is equipped with ESP-32, aerator, filter pump, heater, acid and base liquid containers, DS18B20 temperature sensor, SEN0161-V2 pH sensor and MQ-135 ammonia sensor. The sensors send data to the microcontroller to be processed and generate a control signal on the relay that automatically activates the heater or opens the acid and base liquid valve to adjust the water quality parameters according to the predetermined limits. Measurement data will be displayed in real-time on the Blink application, based on this research, a temperature of 32.2℃ was obtained. After the fan is turned on and the lights are turned off the temperature becomes 31.8℃. While on the thermometer obtained 31.7℃. So there is a difference of 0.1℃ or an error of 0.003%. At pH obtained 5.6-5.7, where this data tends to be stable and in accordance with the specified pH limit. Ammonia was 0.65 mg/l and then increased to 2 mg/l after the fish were fed. After the wave maker is turned on the ammonia level becomes 0.21 mg/l, this value is still below the specified limit. It can be concluded that the system works as expected.

Item Type:	Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Arowana Silver, Budidaya, Internet of Things, Pengendalian Kualitas Air, Silver Arowana, Aquaculture, Water Quality Control
Subjects:	T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery > TJ213 Automatic control.
Divisions:	Faculty of Vocational > Mechanical Industrial Engineering (D4)
Depositing User:	Fahmi Choirul Imami
Date Deposited:	30 Jan 2025 05:12
Last Modified:	30 Jan 2025 05:12
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/117116

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