Kompleks Fungsi Arsitektur dalam Ekosistem Hutan Tropis Tesso Nilo

Wijaya, Johan (2025) Kompleks Fungsi Arsitektur dalam Ekosistem Hutan Tropis Tesso Nilo. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

Text 5013201075-Undergraduate_Thesis.pdf - Accepted Version Restricted to Repository staff only until April 2027. Download (7MB) | Request a copy

Abstract

Sepanjang perkembangan teori arsitektur, persoalan tapak telah menjadi perdebatan teoritik. Terdapat tiga teori mengenai tapak yang dibahas dengan metode dialektika. Teori pertama, Genius Loci Towards a Phenomenology of Architecture, membahas pentingnya pemaknaan place dalam desain (tesis). Teori kedua, Place and Placelessness tentang identitas tempat yang terbentuk dan diwariskan secara turun temurun (reflektif). Teori ketiga, Genius Loci : Hidden Truth or Hidden Agenda menentang pembahasan tentang pentingnya spirit of the place dalam desain (antitesis). Persamaan dari ketiga teori tersebut terletak pada cara pandang yang menjadikan manusia sebagai pusat kepentingan dalam melihat dunia. Arsitektur modern berkembang tidak sebagai respons terhadap kepentingan alam, tetapi lebih memperhatikan praktik rasional yang berpusat pada manusia. Oleh karena itu, penyusunan tugas akhir bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana jika perancangan arsitektur didasarkan dari cara pandang ekosentrisme. Pandangan ini melihat bahwa segala sesuatu baik makhluk hidup dan tak hidup bekerja secara seimbang di dalam ekosistem. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam mendesain adalah simbiosis. Terminologi ini meminjam dari bidang studi biologi yang mengacu pada hubungan/interaksi antara dua elemen yang berbeda. Proses desain dilaksanakan dengan kerangka kerja yang mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor penting pada lahan. Metode perumusan ide desain dimulai dengan melakukan studi terhadap parameter dari properti-properti pohon sebagai vegetasi alami di Taman Nasional Tesso Nilo, Riau. Wujud hasil akhir berupa desain fungsi arsitektur yang kontekstual terhadap aktivitas, kondisi, dan regulasi pada tapak
======================================================================================================================================
Throughout the development of architectural theory, the issue of the site has been a subject of theoretical debate. There are three theories about the site discussed using the dialectical method. The first theory, “Genius Loci: Towards a Phenomenology of Architecture”, explores the importance of the meaning of place in design (thesis). The second theory, “Place and Placelessness”, examines how place identity is formed and passed down through generations (reflective). The third theory, “Genius Loci: Hidden Truth or Hidden Agenda?”, opposes the discussion on the significance of the spirit of place in design (antithesis). The similarity of the three theories lies in the perspective that makes humans the center of interest in seeing the world. Modern architecture has developed not as a response to the needs of nature but rather by focusing on rational practices centered on humans. Therefore, the purpose of the final year project is to find out what if the architectural design is based on the ecocentrism perspective. This principle sees that everything, both living and non-living, works in balance within the ecosystem. The approach used in the design is symbiosis. This terminology borrows from the field of biological studies which refers to the relationship/interaction between two different elements. The design process is carried out within a framework that considers essential forces of the site. The method for formulating design ideas begins with a study of the parameters of tree properties as natural vegetation in Tesso Nilo National Park, Riau. The final outcome is an architectural design that is contextual to the activities, conditions, and regulations of the site.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	arsitektur regeneratif, ekosentrisme, hutan tropis, intervensi minimal, simbiosis, ecocentrism, low intervention, regenerative architecture, symbiosis, tropical forest
Subjects:	N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA2542.36 Sustainable architecture N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA2750 Architectural design.
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Architecture > 23201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Johan Wijaya
Date Deposited:	04 Feb 2025 02:07
Last Modified:	04 Feb 2025 02:07
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/118040

Actions (login required)

View Item