Peran Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Pelestarian Budaya Topeng Malangan Guna Memperkuat Pembangunan Budaya Di Kabupaten Malang

Rafif, Achmad S. (2025) Peran Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Pelestarian Budaya Topeng Malangan Guna Memperkuat Pembangunan Budaya Di Kabupaten Malang. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Budaya Topeng Malangan adalah kesenian tradisional Kabupaten Malang yang melibatkan tarian dan topeng dengan nilai filosofis seperti persatuan, kejujuran, keberanian, dan kesetiaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Malang beserta manfaatnya dalam merevitalisasi Budaya Topeng Malangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif dan jenis penelitian studi kasus, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pemerintah Kabupaten Malang memiliki tiga peran utama: sebagai regulator, fasilitator, dan katalisator. Sebagai regulator, kebijakan pelestarian budaya tak benda mencakup Perda No. 3 Tahun 2011 dan Pokok Pikiran Kebudayaan Daerah (PPKD). Diperlukan peraturan baru untuk mengatur pelestarian budaya tak benda. Sebagai fasilitator, pemerintah mendukung seniman Topeng Malangan dengan dana hibah pada Dewan Kesenian Kabupaten Malang (DKKM), sarana pertunjukan berupa balai desa, dan kolaborasi bantuan teknis berupa gamelan, kostum, dan sound system, meskipun distribusinya belum merata dan kualitasnya perlu ditingkatkan. Sebagai katalisator, pemerintah mempromosikan budaya ini melalui pembangunan landmark seperti di Kecamatan Pakisaji, event kolaborasi budaya, serta promosi di ruang publik seperti Bandara Abdulrachman Saleh. Upaya Revitalisasi Budaya Topeng Malangan dilakukan sanggar seni dan masyarakat melalui pelatihan di sanggar seni, wisata edukatif, program sekolah, serta inovasi digital oleh masyarakat untuk pelestarian dan pewarisan budaya kepada generasi muda. Revitalisasi Budaya Topeng Malangan memberikan manfaat bagi seniman, sanggar seni, dan masyarakat dengan meningkatkan kapasitas seniman serta menjadi ikon lokal. Promosi melalui media sosial dan event budaya juga memperkuat identitas lokal serta meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya pelestarian budaya. Namun, upaya ini terkendala oleh anggaran yang terbatas. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan regulasi budaya tak benda, pemerataan bantuan, peningkatan anggaran untuk pembangunan budaya, serta perluasan partisipasi masyarakat, terutama generasi muda, untuk memastikan pelestarian budaya yang berkelanjutan.
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Malangan Mask Culture is a traditional art of Malang Regency involving dance and masks with philosophical values such as unity, honesty, courage, and loyalty. This study aims to analyze the role of the Malang Regency Tourism and Culture Office and its benefits in revitalizing the Malangan Mask Culture. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method and case study research type, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the Malang Regency Government has three main roles: as a regulator, facilitator, and catalyst. As a regulator, the policy for preserving intangible culture includes Regional Regulation No. 3 of 2011 and Regional Cultural Thoughts (PPKD). New regulations are needed to regulate the preservation of intangible culture. As a facilitator, the Government supports Malangan Mask artists with grant funds to the Malang Regency Arts Council (DKKM), performance facilities in the form of village halls, and collaboration of technical assistance in the form of gamelan, costumes, and sound systems, although the distribution is not yet even and the quality needs to be improved. As a catalyst, the Government promotes this culture through the construction of landmarks such as in Pakisaji District, cultural collaboration events, and promotions in public spaces such as Abdulrachman Saleh Airport. Efforts to Revitalize the Malangan Mask Culture are carried out by art studios and the community through training in art studios, educational tours, school programs, and digital innovation by the community for the preservation and inheritance of culture to the younger generation. The Revitalization of the Malangan Mask Culture provides benefits for artists, art studios, and the community by increasing the capacity of artists and becoming local icons. Promotion through social media and cultural events also strengthens local identity and raises awareness of the importance of cultural preservation. However, these efforts are constrained by a limited budget. This study recommends strengthening regulations on intangible culture, equalizing aid, increasing the budget for cultural development, and expanding community participation, especially the younger generation, to ensure sustainable cultural preservation.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Peran Pemerintah, Topeng Malangan, Pelestarian Budaya, Pengembangan Budaya, Kabupaten Malang, Government Role, Cultural Preservation, Cultural Development
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HV Social pathology. Social and public welfare J Political Science > JF Political institutions (General) > JF1351.H6 Public administration. J Political Science > JS Local government Municipal government
Divisions:	Faculty of Creative Design and Digital Business (CREABIZ) > Developmental Studies > 60201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Achmad Syah Rafif
Date Deposited:	14 Jul 2025 02:32
Last Modified:	14 Jul 2025 08:50
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/119590

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