Kajian Tempat Pengolahan Sampah (TPS) 3R Siaga di Kecamatan Pasar Minggu Kota Administrasi Jakarta Selatan

Adi Puspitarini, Ayu (2025) Kajian Tempat Pengolahan Sampah (TPS) 3R Siaga di Kecamatan Pasar Minggu Kota Administrasi Jakarta Selatan. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Kebijakan Strategi Daerah (JAKSTRADA) menargetkan pengurangan timbulan sampah sebesar 30% di Jakarta Selatan pada tahun 2024. Sebagai bagian dari upaya tersebut, TPS 3R Siaga dibangun di Kecamatan Pasar Minggu yang memiliki populasi 355.824 jiwa dan timbulan sampah harian sekitar 255,23 ton. Fasilitas ini mulai beroperasi sejak Februari 2024 dengan kapasitas 50 ton/hari dan teknologi pengolahan berupa pemilahan, biodrying, serta produksi Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF). Namun, saat ini volume sampah yang diterima baru mencapai 11,1 ton/hari dan kapasitas sistem biodrying masih belum memadai untuk menunjang proses pengeringan yang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi efektivitas sistem pengelolaan, kelayakan finansial, serta aspek kelembagaan di TPS 3R Siaga. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui survei lapangan selama tiga hari menggunakan metode Load Count Analysis, pengukuran komposisi dan densitas sampah, serta perhitungan waste diversion rate. Analisis finansial dihitung berdasarkan biaya investasi, biaya operasional, potensi pendapatan, nilai Benefit-Cost Ratio (BCR), dan Net Present Value (NPV). Evaluasi kelembagaan dilakukan dengan menelaah struktur organisasi, peran lembaga, serta fungsi pembinaan dan pemantauan oleh pemerintah daerah. Evaluasi terhadap TPS 3R Siaga menunjukkan kinerja cakupan pelayanan hanya menjangkau 32% dari total timbulan sampah kelurahan, kecepatan pemilahan jauh di bawah standar, serta implementasi teknologi biodrying yang tidak selaras dengan prinsip dasarnya karena diterapkan pada sampah anorganik seperti plastik, bukan pada material organik. Kombinasi keterbatasan ini menyebabkan fasilitas dinilai kurang sesuai dari aspek teknis. Aspek finansial proyek ini layak secara finansial (NPV positif, BCR > 1) hanya karena ketergantungan pada subsidi APBD, sementara aspek kelembagaan dinilai Baik (skor 81,48%) meskipun lemah dalam perencanaan strategis. Dengan demikian, perbaikan efisiensi operasional, optimalisasi teknologi pengeringan, dan perluasan cakupan layanan menjadi krusial untuk mencapai keberlanjutan fasilitas dan target pengelolaan sampah daerah
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The Regional Waste Management Strategy (JAKSTRADA) targets a 28% reduction in waste generation in South Jakarta by 2024. To support this goal, the TPS 3R Siaga facility was established in Pasar Minggu District, serving a population of 355,824 and managing a daily waste generation of approximately 255.23 tons. Commissioned in February 2024, the facility has a processing capacity of 50 tons/day and employs sorting technology, biodrying, and the production of Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF). However, current operations only receive around 11,1 tons/day, and the drying system's capacity remains insufficient for optimal moisture reduction. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the waste treatment technology, financial feasibility, and institutional capacity of TPS 3R Siaga. Data were collected over a three-day field survey using the Load Count Analysis method, waste composition and density measurements, and waste diversion rate calculations. Financial analysis was conducted by estimating investment and operational costs, revenue potential, Benefit-Cost Ratio (BCR), and Net Present Value (NPV). Institutional performance was assessed based on organizational structure, roles of relevant agencies, and the extent of government supervision and support. An evaluation of TPS 3R Siaga shows that its service coverage only reaches 32% of the sub-district's total waste generation, its sorting speed is far below standard, and the implementation of biodrying technology is not aligned with its fundamental principles as it is applied to inorganic waste like plastic instead of organic material. This combination of limitations leads to the facility being rated as inadequate from a technical aspect. The project's financial aspect is viable (positive NPV, BCR > 1) only due to its dependency on local government budget (APBD) subsidies, while the institutional aspect is rated as Good (score of 81.48%) despite weaknesses in strategic planning. Therefore, improving operational efficiency, optimizing drying technology, and expanding service coverage are crucial for achieving the facility's sustainability and meeting regional waste management targets.

Item Type:	Thesis (Masters)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Mass balance, waste reduction target, recovery factor, and material recovery facility.
Subjects:	T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering > TD898.8.C67 Waste disposal
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Environmental Engineering > 25101-(S2) Master Thesis
Depositing User:	Adi Puspitarini Ayu
Date Deposited:	16 Jul 2025 01:19
Last Modified:	16 Jul 2025 01:19
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/119821

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