Analisis Spatial Equity Terhadap Persebaran Taman Berdasarkan Supply - Demand Equity Index (SDEI) Pada Kota Jakarta Pusat

Trikurniawan, Gilang Samudra (2025) Analisis Spatial Equity Terhadap Persebaran Taman Berdasarkan Supply - Demand Equity Index (SDEI) Pada Kota Jakarta Pusat. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Pertumbuhan penduduk di Indonesia, khususnya di Provinsi DKI Jakarta sebagai pusat pertumbuhan tertinggi, memunculkan tantangan dalam penyediaan fasilitas publik yang adil. Kota Jakarta Pusat, sebagai salah satu kota administratif dengan kepadatan penduduk tertinggi, menghadapi persoalan terkait kecukupan fasilitas publik, khususnya taman. Taman berperan penting dalam keberlanjutan sistem perkotaan, memberikan manfaat lingkungan, sosial, dan ekonomi bagi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kecukupan taman menggunakan Supply – Demand Equity Index (SDEI) dan Supply – Demand Equity Planning Area (SDEIp), yang dinilai sebagai metode paling akurat untuk mengukur tingkat spatial equity karena mempertimbangkan preferensi dan partisipasi masyarakat. Sebanyak 100 responden dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling dan proportionate cluster random sampling untuk memastikan distribusi sampel yang merata di setiap kecamatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata jarak masyarakat ke taman terdekat adalah 390 meter, sedangkan rata-rata jarak ke taman preferensi mencapai 3.429 meter. Nilai SDEI pada tingkat kelurahan menunjukkan variasi tiga kategori kesetaraan spasial, yaitu oversupply, ideal, dan undersupply. Sementara itu, hasil SDEIp pada skala kecamatan berada pada rentang 0,011 hingga 0,131, yang menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan distribusi taman di Kota Jakarta Pusat relatif ideal, meskipun pada skala mikro masih terdapat ketidaksetaraan spasial.
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Population growth in Indonesia, particularly in DKI Jakarta Province as the area with the highest rate of increase, poses significant challenges in ensuring equitable public facilities. Central Jakarta, one of the administrative cities with the highest population density, faces critical issues in the adequacy of parks as urban green spaces. Parks contribute greatly to urban sustainability, offering environmental, social, and economic benefits to communities. This study evaluates the spatial equity of park distribution using the Supply–Demand Equity Index (SDEI) and Supply–Demand Equity Planning Area (SDEIp). These indices are considered among the most accurate tools for assessing spatial equity as they integrate quantitative data and community preferences, providing results that better reflect actual field conditions than conventional methods. A total of 100 respondents were selected through purposive sampling and proportionate cluster random sampling to ensure fair representation across all districts. Results show the average distance to the nearest park is 390 meters, while the distance to residents’ preferred parks averages 3,429 meters. SDEI calculations reveal diverse spatial equity levels—oversupply, ideal, and undersupply—at the sub-district scale. SDEIp results indicate that overall park distribution in Central Jakarta is relatively ideal, though micro-scale disparities persist.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Spatial Equity, Supply – Demand Equity Index; Taman, Kecukupan Fasilitas, Spatial Equity, Supply – Demand Equity Index, Park, Facility Adequacy
Subjects:	G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > G Geography (General) > G155.A55 Tourism and city planning G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GV Recreation Leisure > GV191.66 Outdoor recreation resources planning and management H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races > HT133 City and Towns. Land use,urban H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races > HT166 City Planning--Environmental aspects N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA9053 City planning
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Regional & Urban Planning > 35201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Gilang Samudra Trikurniawan
Date Deposited:	22 Jul 2025 03:19
Last Modified:	22 Jul 2025 03:19
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/120445

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