Rahmasari, Dianita (2025) Analisis Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Mendukung Efektivitas Program Kampunge Arek Suroboyo Ramah Perempuan dan Peduli Anak (KAS-RPPA) Di Kelurahan Kedung Cowek, Surabaya. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Kota Surabaya, sebagai salah satu kota terbesar di Indonesia dengan tingkat kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi menghadapi berbagai permasalahan sosial, salah satunya adalah meningkatnya angka kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak. Menanggapi hal tersebut, Pemerintah Kota Surabaya melalui Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak serta Pengendalian Penduduk dan Keluarga Berencana Kota Surabaya meluncurkan Program Kampunge Arek Suroboyo Ramah Perempuan dan Peduli Anak (KAS-RPPA) yang bertujuan untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang aman, ramah, dan mendukung pemberdayaan perempuan serta perlindungan anak. Program KAS-RPPA memiliki lima indikator utama yaitu: Kampung Belajar, Kampung Sehat, Kampung Asuh, Kampung Aman, dan Kampung Kreatif-Produktif, yang diharapkan mampu menjawab tantangan sosial di tingkat kelurahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam setiap tahapan pelaksanaan untuk mendukung efektivitas program KAS-RPPA. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pelaksanaan Program KAS-RPPA di Kelurahan Kedung Cowek. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi langsung, wawancara semi terstruktur, dan dokumentasi. Teknik penentuan informan penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat dalam Program KAS-RPPA di Kelurahan Kedung Cowek menunjukkan variasi pada setiap tahap pelaksanaan. Pada tahap perencanaan, partisipasi berkembang dari Informing hingga Partnership; tahap pelaksanaan didominasi Consultation dan Placation dengan beberapa aspek mencapai Partnership; tahap pemanfaatan hasil mencapai tingkat tertinggi yaitu Citizen Control; sedangkan tahap evaluasi berada pada tingkat Consultation hingga Partnership dengan peran strategis KSH sebagai penghubung pemerintah dan masyarakat. Keberhasilan program ditunjang partisipasi aktif, kolaborasi struktural, peran signifikan KSH, dan insentif, namun terhambat rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat, keterbatasan waktu, fasilitas, sumber daya manusia, serta ketergantungan terhadap insentif. Oleh karena itu, keberlanjutan program memerlukan penguatan motivasi kolektif, peningkatan kapasitas pelaksana, dukungan struktural yang memadai, serta pembangunan kesadaran partisipatif yang mandiri.
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Surabaya City, as one of the largest cities in Indonesia with a high population density, faces various social problems, one of which is the increasing number of violence against women and children. In response to this, the Surabaya City Government through the Office of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection and Population Control and Family Planning of Surabaya City launched the Kampunge Arek Suroboyo Friendly to Women and Caring for Children (KAS-RPPA) Program which aims to create a safe, friendly, and supportive environment for women's empowerment and child protection. The KAS-RPPA Program has five main indicators, namely: Learning Village, Healthy Village, Foster Village, Safe Village, and Creative-Productive Village, which are expected to be able to answer social challenges at the village level. This study aims to analyze the level of community participation in each stage of implementation to support the effectiveness of the KAS-RPPA program. In addition, this study also aims to identify supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of the KAS-RPPA Program in Kedung Cowek Village. The method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of direct observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. The technique for collecting informants for this research uses the purposive sampling method. The results of the study indicate that community participation in the KAS-RPPA Program in Kedung Cowek Village shows variations at each stage of implementation. At the planning stage, participation develops from Informing to Partnership; the implementation stage is dominated by Consultation and Placation with several aspects reaching Partnership; the utilization stage reaches the highest level, namely Citizen Control; while the evaluation stage is at the Consultation to Partnership level with the strategic role of KSH as a liaison between the government and the community. The success of the program is supported by active participation, structural collaboration, the significant role of KSH, and incentives, but is hampered by low public awareness, limited time, facilities, human resources, and dependence on incentives. Therefore, the desired program requires strengthening collective motivation, increasing the capacity of implementers, capable structural support, and building independent participatory awareness.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Community Participation, Program Effectiveness, KAS-RPPA Partisipasi Masyarakat, Efektifitas Program, KAS-RPPA |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) H Social Sciences > HN Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Creative Design and Digital Business (CREABIZ) > Developmental Studies > 60201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Dianita Rahmasari |
| Date Deposited: | 24 Jul 2025 09:29 |
| Last Modified: | 24 Jul 2025 09:29 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/121356 |
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