Physical Design Requirement Dalam Penataan Interior Ruang pada Rumah Penampungan Berdasarkan Perilaku Anak Jalanan di Surabaya

Yusuf, Nadiah Zahrameidina (2025) Physical Design Requirement Dalam Penataan Interior Ruang pada Rumah Penampungan Berdasarkan Perilaku Anak Jalanan di Surabaya. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Anak jalanan di kawasan perkotaan Indonesia, khususnya di kota Surabaya, menghadapi tantangan kompleks dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar akan lingkungan hunian yang layak serta mendukung perkembangan fisik dan psikososial. Kehidupan jalanan yang keras sering kali mengakibatkan gangguan
perkembangan psikososial, kesulitan dalam beradaptasi secara sosial, serta hambatan dalam pengembangan diri pada anak. Keberadaan rumah penampungan sebagai solusi sementara, namun belum sepenuhnya mempertimbangkan desain interior yang mendukung proses rehabilitasi secara optimal.
Ketidaksesuaian antara physical design requirement dengan kebutuhan psikologis dan perilaku anak jalanan sering menjadi permasalahan utama dalam penataan ruang interior di rumah penampungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis keterkaitan antara physical design requirement dan perilaku anak jalanan di UPTD Kampung Anak Negeri. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode triangulasi data digunakan untuk mengevaluasi elemen-elemen penataan ruang seperti konfigurasi spasial, pola sirkulasi, fleksibilitas ruang, dan integrasi elemen desain lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku pengguna sangat dipengaruhi oleh faktor usia, tingkat pendidikan, latar belakang sosial ekonomi, dan durasi tinggal di rumah penampungan. Penataan interior yang tidak sesuai berisiko memperburuk kondisi psikologis anak. Evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa fungsi ruang,
organisasi spasial, proporsi dimensi, alur aktivitas, serta keberadaan bukaan alami berkontribusi terhadap kenyamanan, keamanan, dan kesejahteraan psikologis anak.
Temuan ini memberikan kontribusi penting bagi pengelola, arsitek, desainer interior, dan pembuat kebijakan dalam menciptakan lingkungan rehabilitatif yang lebih efektif dan responsif terhadap kebutuhan anak jalanan. Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi rujukan dalam perancangan fasilitas penampungan yang adaptif, mendukung program integrasi sosial, dan berkelanjutan bagi pemulihan dan masa depan anak-anak yang rentan.
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Street children in urban areas of Indonesia, particularly in the city of Surabaya, face complex challenges in fulfilling their basic needs for proper living environments that support both physical and psychosocial development. Life on the streets often leads to disruptions in psychosocial growth, difficulties in social adaptation, and significant barriers to personal development. Although shelter homes serve as temporary solutions, they often fall short in addressing interior design aspects that could optimize the rehabilitation process.
The mismatch between physical design requirements and the psychological and behavioral needs of street children has become a major issue in the spatial arrangement of shelter interiors. This study aims to analyze the relationship
between physical design requirements and the behavior of street children at UPTD Kampung Anak Negeri. A qualitative approach with data triangulation methods is employed to evaluate key interior design elements such as spatial configuration, circulation patterns, spatial flexibility, and the integration of other design components. The findings indicate that user behavior is strongly influenced by
factors such as age, education level, socioeconomic background, and length of stay at the shelter. Inadequate interior design may further aggravate the children's
psychological conditions. The evaluation reveals that aspects such as room function, spatial organization, dimensional proportions, activity flow, and the presence of natural openings contribute significantly to the comfort, safety, and psychological well-being of the children.
These findings provide important insights for shelter administrators, architects, interior designers, and policymakers in creating more effective and responsive rehabilitative environments for street children. This research is expected to serve as a reference for designing adaptive shelter facilities that support sustainable social integration programs and promote the recovery and future development of vulnerable children.

Item Type:	Thesis (Masters)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Anak Jalanan, Physical Design Requirement, Desain Interior, Rehabilitasi Sosial, Psikologi Lingkungan, Street Children, Physical Design Requirement, Interior Design, Social Rehabilitation, Environmental Psychology
Subjects:	N Fine Arts > NK Decorative arts Applied arts Decoration and ornament > NK2115 Interior decoration
Divisions:	Faculty of Creative Design and Digital Business (CREABIZ) > Interior Design > 90021-(S2) Master Thesis
Depositing User:	Nadiah Zahrameidina Yusuf
Date Deposited:	30 Jul 2025 08:30
Last Modified:	30 Jul 2025 08:30
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/124053

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