Faktor Penyebab Perkembangan Permukiman Pada Kawasan Sub-Urban Metropolitan Mebidangro, Studi Kasus : Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara

Siallagan, Stevani Ivana (2025) Faktor Penyebab Perkembangan Permukiman Pada Kawasan Sub-Urban Metropolitan Mebidangro, Studi Kasus : Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Perkembangan permukiman kawasan sub-urban di Kabupaten Deli Serdang menunjukkan tren yang semakin pesat seiring dengan meningkatnya jumlah penduduk dan kebutuhan hunian. Fenomena ini terutama terjadi pada wilayah yang berbatasan langsung dengan Kota Medan, sehingga mendorong perluasan kawasan permukiman secara tidak terkendali. Ketidaksesuaian antara rencana tata ruang dan kondisi aktual menimbulkan tantangan dalam pengelolaan ruang dan kenyamanan bermukim. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan permukiman guna merumuskan rekomendasi upaya pengendalian yang tepat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan dua tahapan. Pertama, mengidentifikasi perkembangan permukiman melalui teknik overlay. Kemudian mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penyebab perkembangan permukiman dengan pendekatan analisis konten. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa enam kecamatan dalam wilayah studi mengalami pertumbuhan permukiman yang signifikan, terutama pada periode 2016–2023 dengan laju perubahan lahan mencapai 537,65 Ha/tahun. Simpangan pemanfaatan ruang dari RTRW seluas 9.250,79 hektar menunjukkan adanya tekanan terhadap lahan. Faktor-faktor utama yang memengaruhi perkembangan ini meliputi harga lahan, mata pencaharian, tingkat urbanisasi, jaringan air dan listrik, serta keterjangkauan lokasi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya pengendalian terpadu melalui penerapan peraturan zonasi, sistem perizinan, serta insentif dan disinsentif guna mendorong pertumbuhan permukiman yang sesuai dengan rencana tata ruang.==================================================================================================================
The development of settlements in the suburban areas of Deli Serdang Regency shows an increasingly rapid trend in line with the growing population and housing needs. This phenomenon is particularly evident in areas directly bordering the city of Medan, leading to uncontrolled expansion of residential areas. The mismatch between spatial planning and actual conditions poses challenges in spatial management and residential comfort. Therefore, it is important to identify the factors influencing residential development to formulate appropriate control measures. This study was conducted in two stages. First, residential development was identified using overlay techniques. Then, the factors causing residential development were identified using a content analysis approach. The results of the study show that six sub-districts in the study area experienced significant settlement growth, especially during the period 2016–2023, with a land change rate of 537.65 Ha/year. The deviation in spatial utilization from the RTRW covering an area of 9,250.79 hectares indicates pressure on the land. The main factors influencing this development include land prices, livelihoods, urbanization rates, water and electricity networks, and location accessibility. This study recommends the need for integrated control through the implementation of zoning regulations, licensing systems, and incentives and disincentives to encourage settlement growth in line with spatial planning

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	permukiman, sub-urban, metropolitan, settlement, suburban, metropolitan
Subjects:	G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > G Geography (General) > G70.212 ArcGIS. Geographic information systems. H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races > HT133 City and Towns. Land use,urban H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races > HT166 City Planning--Environmental aspects
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Regional & Urban Planning > 35201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Stevani Ivana Siallagan
Date Deposited:	04 Aug 2025 08:45
Last Modified:	08 Aug 2025 08:53
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/124363

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