Life Cycle Assesment (LCA) Pelayanan Teknik Dan Pemeliharaan Distribusi Pt. Haleyora Power Unit Layanan Pekanbaru

Al Annuri, Maulana Yazid (2025) Life Cycle Assesment (LCA) Pelayanan Teknik Dan Pemeliharaan Distribusi Pt. Haleyora Power Unit Layanan Pekanbaru. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November.

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Abstract

PT Haleyora Power (HP), sebagai anak perusahaan PT. PLN (Persero) menjalankan pelayanan teknik dan pemeliharaan distribusi listrik agar keandalan listrik tetap terjaga. Sejalan dengan komitmen Net Zero Emission 2060, dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan menilai secara komprehensif dampak lingkungan dari keseluruhan aktivitas operasional menggunakan metode LIFE CYCLE ASSESMENT (LCA). Pendekatan gate-to-gate dilakukan dengan memisahkan Beban Tetap (infrastruktur) dan Beban Variabel (8 jenis work order) selama periode 2023-2024. Analisis kuantitatif dilakukan menggunakan software SimaPro 9.5 dengan metode ReCiPe 2016 Midpoint/Endpoint (H) untuk mengkalkulasi dampak kerusakan pada 22 kategori midpoint dan 3 kategori endpoint. Proyeksi hingga 2026 dan analisis skenario perbaikan juga dilakukan untuk memberikan wawasan strategis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Beban Variabel (101,72 kPt pada 2024) merupakan sumber dampak yang lebih besar dan bertumbuh dibandingkan Beban Tetap (65,82 kPt). Titik panas (hotspot) dari Beban Tetap adalah konsumsi listrik masif pada 40 Kantor Jaga/Posko Yantek (menyumbang 58,5% dari total), yang secara dominan menyebabkan Fine particulate matter formation. Sementara itu, Beban Variabel memiliki pendorong ganda: transportasi kendaraan sebagai sumber utama Global warming, dan manufaktur material terutama pada pekerjaan Penggantian KWH Meter (27,41 kPt) dan Kabel SR (21,31 kPt) sebagai sumber utama Human toxicity. Pada tingkat endpoint, seluruh sumber dampak mengerucut pada kerusakan Human health (>96% dari total skor). Kesimpulan utama penelitian ini adalah jejak lingkungan operasional PT HP secara fundamental merupakan isu kesehatan manusia. Analisis tren menunjukkan pertumbuhan dampak yang bersifat linear sebanding dengan volume pekerjaan (kenaikan 14% dari 2023 ke 2024). Analisis skenario elektrifikasi armada menunjukkan potensi penurunan dampak total sebesar 1,8% hingga 20%, namun dengan trade-off berupa kenaikan dampak Fine particulate matter formation akibat ketergantungan pada bauran energi listrik saat ini. Oleh karena itu, rekomendasi strategis diprioritaskan pada tiga area: (1) efisiensi dan transisi energi terbarukan pada fasilitas, (2) elektrifikasi armada yang didukung energi bersih, serta (3) kebijakan pengadaan material berkelanjutan.
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PT Haleyora Power (HP), as a subsidiary of PT. PLN (Persero), provides engineering and maintenance services for electricity distribution. To Commit with Zero Emission 2060, a study was conducted to assess the environmental impact of all operational activities using the Life Cycle (LCA) Assesment method. A gate-to-gate approach was used by separating Fixed Loads (infrastructure) and Variable Loads (8 types of work orders) during the 2023-2024 period. Quantitative analysis was conducted using SimaPro 9.5 software with the ReCiPe 2016 Midpoint/Endpoint (H) method to calculate the impact of damage on 22 midpoint categories and 3 endpoint categories. Projections up to 2026 and repair scenario analysis were also conducted. The results of the study indicate that Variable Loads (101.72 kPt in 2024) are a larger and growing source of impact compared to Fixed Loads (65.82 kPt). The hotspot of Fixed Load is the massive electricity consumption at 40 Yantek Posts (contributing 58.5% of the total), which causes Fine particulate matter formation. Meanwhile, Variable Load has a dual driver: vehicle transportation as the main source of Global warming, and material manufacturing, especially in the KWH Meter Replacement work (27.41 kPt) and Home connection cables (21.31 kPt) as the main source of Human toxicity. At the endpoint level, all sources of impact converge on Human health damage (>96% of the total score). Trend analysis shows a linear growth in impacts proportional to the volume of work (a 14% increase from 2023 to 2024). Electric Vehicle and Digitalization scenario shows a potential reduction in the total impact by 1.8% to 20%, but make a trade-off with increase in the impact of Fine particulate matter formation. Therefore, strategic recommendations are prioritized in three areas: (1) efficiency and renewable energy transition, (2) using green energy, electric vehicle and digitalization, and (3) sustainable material procurement policies

Item Type:	Thesis (Masters)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	LIFE CYCLE ASSESMENT (LCA), distribusi listrik, PT Haleyora Power, keberlanjutan, dampak lingkungan, ReCiPe 2016 (H).
Subjects:	T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering > TD194.6 Environmental impact analysis
Divisions:	Faculty of Industrial Technology and Systems Engineering (INDSYS) > Industrial Engineering > 26101-(S2) Master Thesis
Depositing User:	Maulana Yazid Al Annuri
Date Deposited:	05 Aug 2025 01:47
Last Modified:	05 Aug 2025 01:49
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/125027

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