Griya Selaras: Konsep Synomorphy Kampung Pertanian Perkotaan sebagai Strategi Perancangan Hunian Komunal

Duhita, Risti Ratna (2025) Griya Selaras: Konsep Synomorphy Kampung Pertanian Perkotaan sebagai Strategi Perancangan Hunian Komunal. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Perancangan communal housing di kawasan padat perkotaan membutuhkan pendekatan yang memahami keterkaitan antara perilaku pengguna dan ruang. Dalam hal ini, Behavior Setting Theory menjadi landasan penting untuk menciptakan synomorphy, yakni keselarasan antara perilaku manusia dan lingkungan fisik. Berangkat dari pemahaman ini, muncul gagasan dasar bagaimana jika synomorphy menjadi katalis dalam menciptakan hunian yang menyatukan manusia dan lingkungannya melalui pengalaman ruang yang beragam. Perancangan menggunakan Concept-based Framework, yang menekankan hubungan antara konteks lokal, pola perilaku, dan fungsi ruang. Proses perancangan diawali dengan pengumpulan data melalui metode Image Mental Map dan Behavior Mapping untuk memahami persepsi serta aktivitas warga dalam konteks pertanian kota. Desain dikembangkan melalui delapan unsur utama synomorphy kampung pertanian perkotaan, yang ke semuanya terlihat pada massing, zoning, dan form. Pada aspek massing, bangunan disusun vertikal dengan sistem teras hijau bertingkat yang memungkinkan sirkulasi udara dan cahaya alami tetap optimal, sekaligus menghadirkan ruang komunal di tiap level. Zoning dibagi menjadi tiga bagian, yaitu publik di lantai dasar untuk kebun komunal, semi-publik/semi-privat berada di balkon tiap lantai untuk area komunal dan tanam bersama, serta privat berada di setiap balkon unit untuk berkebun mandiri. Pembagian ini membentuk sistem pertanian vertikal yang kolaboratif dan adaptif. Sementara pada form, desain menyesuaikan pola perilaku warga, menciptakan bentuk yang fleksibel dan merespons aktivitas seperti berkebun, berkumpul, serta penggunaan ruang sela dalam kehidupan harian.
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The design of communal housing in densely populated urban areas requires an approach that understands the interrelationship between user behavior and space. In this case, Behavior Setting Theory becomes an important foundation for creating synomorphy, which is the harmony between human behavior and the physical environment. Based on this understanding, a basic idea emerged: what if synomorphy became a catalyst in creating housing that unites people and their environment through diverse spatial experiences. The design employs a Concept-based Framework, emphasizing the relationship between local context, behavioral patterns, and spatial functions. The design process begins with data collection through Image Mental Map and Behavior Mapping methods to understand residents' perceptions and activities within the context of urban agriculture. The design is developed through eight key elements of synomorphy in urban farming kampung, all of which are evident in the massing, zoning, and form. In terms of massing, the buildings are arranged vertically with a tiered green terrace system that allows for optimal air circulation and natural light, while also providing communal spaces on each level. Zoning is divided into three parts: public on the ground floor for communal gardens, semi-public/semi-private on each floor's balcony for communal areas and shared planting, and private on each unit's balcony for individual gardening. This division forms a collaborative and adaptive vertical farming system. In terms of form, the design adapts to residents' behavioral patterns, creating flexible shapes that respond to activities such as gardening, gathering, and the use of interstitial spaces in daily life.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Pertanian Perkotaan, Perumahan Komunal, Synomorphy, Teori Pengaturan Perilaku, Behaviour Setting Theory, Communal Housing, Synomorphy, Urban Farming
Subjects:	N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA7115 Domestic architecture. Houses. Dwellings
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Architecture > 23201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Risti Ratna Duhita
Date Deposited:	04 Aug 2025 02:45
Last Modified:	04 Aug 2025 02:45
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/126764

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