Sinkronisasi Kriteria Dan Standar Pelayanan Pelabuhan Perikanan Hijau Berkelanjutan

Haniyah, Siti Zahiratul (2025) Sinkronisasi Kriteria Dan Standar Pelayanan Pelabuhan Perikanan Hijau Berkelanjutan. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Sustainable green port menjadi isu strategis global, termasuk di sektor pelabuhan perikanan yang dituntut menjaga keseimbangan antara ekonomi dan lingkungan. Di Indonesia, meskipun Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan (KKP) telah menunjukkan komitmen terhadap pengembangan pelabuhan berkelanjutan, konsep Pelabuhan Perikanan Hijau Berkelanjutan (PPHB) sendiri disusun dari hasil penelitian sebelumnya dan belum seluruh aspek dan kriterianya diimplementasikan secara seragam di berbagai kelas pelabuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengonfirmasi kembali aspek dan kriteria PPHB serta menyusun standar pelayanan minimal (SPM) yang sesuai melalui focus group discussion (FGD) dan gap analysis. Hasil FGD menunjukkan bahwa pelabuhan secara umum menyetujui lima aspek utama PPHB, yaitu Fasilitas Pelabuhan, Kebijakan dan Regulasi, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Efisiensi Energi, serta Manajemen dan Pengawasan Pelabuhan, meskipun terdapat sejumlah indikator dalam tiap aspek yang belum ditanggapi, terutama pada aspek Efisiensi Energi yang seluruh indikatornya belum dikonfirmasi. Sebaliknya, aspek Pemberdayaan Masyarakat mendapat nilai sempurna karena seluruh indikatornya disetujui. Sementara itu, hasil analisis SPM menunjukkan bahwa Pelabuhan Pondok Dadap memiliki tingkat pemenuhan tertinggi sebesar 75%, diikuti Prigi 67%, Bulu 51%, dan Popoh 40%, dengan ketidakterpenuhan umumnya disebabkan oleh perbedaan kondisi dan tingkat pembangunan antar pelabuhan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan rumusan awal standar pelayanan dan evaluasi penerapan PPHB yang dapat dijadikan acuan dalam pengembangan pelabuhan perikanan berkelanjutan ke depan.
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The sustainable green port has become a global strategic issue, including in the fisheries port sector, which is required to maintain a balance between economic growth and environmental sustainability. In Indonesia, although the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (KKP) has shown commitment to developing sustainable ports, the concept of Pelabuhan Perikanan Hijau Berkelanjutan (PPHB) was formulated through previous research and has not yet been implemented uniformly across different port classes. This study aims to reconfirm the aspects and criteria of PPHB and to develop a suitable minimum service standard (SPM) through focus group discussion (FGD) and gap analysis. The results of the FGD show that ports generally agree with the five main aspects of PPHB, namely Port Facilities, Policies and Regulations, Community Empowerment, Energy Efficiency, and Port Management and Supervision, although several indicators within each aspect have not been addressed, particularly in the Energy Efficiency aspect, where none of the indicators were confirmed. Conversely, the Community Empowerment aspect received a perfect score, as all indicators were approved. Meanwhile, the SPM analysis shows that Pondok Dadap Port achieved the highest fulfillment rate at 75%, followed by Prigi (67%), Bulu (51%), and Popoh (40%), with the lack of fulfillment generally caused by differences in infrastructure and development levels across ports. This study produces an initial formulation of service standards and an evaluation reference for implementing PPHB, which can serve as a guideline in developing sustainable fisheries ports in the future.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	FGD, Gap Analysis, PPHB, Standar Pelayanan. FGD, Gap Analysis, PPHB, Service Standards.
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races
Divisions:	Faculty of Marine Technology (MARTECH) > Marine Engineering > 36202-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Siti Zahiratul Haniyah
Date Deposited:	05 Aug 2025 03:42
Last Modified:	05 Aug 2025 03:42
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/127247

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