Privasi pada Hunian Domestik Multigenerasi di Permukiman Urban Surabaya

Ismail, Mirra Kamila (2022) Privasi pada Hunian Domestik Multigenerasi di Permukiman Urban Surabaya. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Hunian multigenerasi di Indonesia merupakan fenomena yang timbul dari struktur keluarga besar sebagai salah satu ekspresi konkret budaya. Sebagai suatu fenomena berhuni, hunian multigenerasi banyak ditemukan pada hunian milik lansia. Kepemilikan lansia terhadap hunian memengaruhi keluarga inti generasi tengah dalam menentukan dan mengontrol ruang privasi hunian. Kebutuhan privasi diatur dan dikomunikasikan melalui 4 (empat) mekanisme privasi, yaitu verbal, non – verbal, budaya, dan lingkungan. Untuk mekanisme lingkungan pada umumnya diekspresikan dalam penataan ruang dan desain elemen arsitektur. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi guna ruang domestik tiap generasi untuk mengidentifikasi privasi domestik pada hunian. Strategi penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi dipilih untuk mendapatkan data mengenai pengalaman berhuni, sistem aktivitas dan latar, guna ruang, dan kebutuhan privasi. Data dikumpulkan melalui metode observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan pemetaan perilaku. Metode tersebut juga digunakan untuk melihat keterkaitan antara sistem aktivitas dengan sistem pengaturan latar sebagai aspek dari guna ruang yang memenuhi kebutuhan privasi domestik tiap generasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan negosiasi antara aktivitas dan penggunaan ruang terjadi secara fleksibel untuk mencapai privasi. Keluarga inti generasi tengah cenderung melakukan aktivitas personal di latar yang bersifat publik (ruang tamu, ruang tengah, dan teras), sedangkan lansia memusatkan sebagian besar aktivitas domestik di latar yang bersifat privat (kamar). Lansia dan keluarga inti generasi tengah memiliki mekanisme privasi yang berbeda berdasarkan kebutuhan privasi yang ingin dicapai. Lansia menyukai tatanan ruang yang terbuka sehingga verbal dan non – verbal merupakan mekanisme privasi yang dominan walaupun, penataan elemen arsitektur semi-fixed digunakan sebagai mekanisme privasinya secara lingkungan. Keluarga inti generasi tengah membutuhkan kondisi privat saat melakukan aktivitas personal sehingga elemen dan tatanan ruang merupakan mekanisme privasi secara arsitektural yang dominan
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Multigenerational housing in Indonesia is a phenomenon that emerged from extended family structure as the concrete expression of culture. As a dwelling phenomenon, multigenerational housings are often found in elderly’s dwelling. The elderly's ownership of housing affects the nuclear family of middle generation to determine and control their privacy requirement in the house. The privacy needs are regulated and represented by four privacy mechanisms, that are verbal, non – verbal, culture, and environment. Environmental mechanism is expressed by spatial arrangement and architectural element design. This study explored the use of domestic space of each generation to identify domestic privacy in housing. A qualitative research strategy with a phenomenological approach is chosen to obtain data about the living experience, system of activities and system of settings, the use of space, and privacy needs. Data are collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and behavioral mapping. These methods are also used to reveal the relationship between the system of activity and the system of setting as aspects of the use of space. These systems represent the domestic privacy needs of each generation. This study indicates that the needs of home privacy for each generation are achieved through negotiation of space and activities that lead to flexible uses of domestic space. The nuclear family of the middle generation choose to carry out personal activities in public settings (guest room, living room, and porch), while the elderly concentrate most of their domestic activities in their private setting (bedroom). These situations expressed how each generations have different privacy mechanisms. The elderly prefers an open plan configuration and semi-fixed architectural features, thus verbal and non-verbal are the dominant of privacy mechanisms. On the other hand, the nuclear family of middle-generation requires private conditions to carry out personal activities, thus expressing their privacy mechanism through the architectural elements and spatial arrangements.

Item Type:	Thesis (Masters)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	domestik, mekanisme, multigenerasi, negosiasi, privasi, domestic, mechanism, multigenerational, negotiation, privacy
Subjects:	N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA2005 Architectural studios.
Divisions:	Faculty of Architecture, Design, and Planning > Architecture > 23101-(S2) Master Thesis
Depositing User:	Mr. Marsudiyana -
Date Deposited:	15 Sep 2025 02:33
Last Modified:	15 Sep 2025 02:33
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/128222

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