Aprillia, Risanti Anne (2022) Redesain: Pencegahan Kriminalitas Pada Terminal Baranangsiang Bogor Menggunakan Situational Crime Prevention. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Terminal merupakan objek arsitektur yang memiliki fungsi untuk membantu jalannya mobilitas masyarakat perkotaan. Sebagai tempat pertemuan manusia berbagai latar dalam periode waktu yang singkat, terminal kerap mengundang perilaku kriminalitas. Pencopetan, pelecehan seksual, penculikan, dan pengalaman tak ramah seperti pemaksaan jasa tidak pernah luput dari kehadiran sebuah terminal. Kasus kriminalitas yang terjadi pada satu terminal menimbulkan imej tidak aman pada terminal lainnya, hingga akhirnya semua terminal yang ada memiliki stigma akan keamanan dan menimbulkan fear of crime. Pencegahan kriminalitas dan penghilangan imej tidak aman pada terminal dapat dilakukan dengan memperbaiki manajerial, pemeliharaan, dan perancangan terminal. Perancangan terminal dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan arsitektur perilaku dengan mempelajari tata perilaku pengguna terminal dan kriminal. Pola aktivitas kriminal terhadap calon korban dan analisis area dengan resiko kriminalitas yang tinggi mempermudah penghadiran solusi rancang untuk menanggulangi masalah kriminalitas. Untuk dapat berhasil mencegah tindak perilaku kriminalitas, perancangan bekerja menggunakan framework bernama situational crime prevention, yaitu konsep pencegahan kriminalitas dengan menentukan secara spesifik bentuk kriminalitas seperti apa yang ingin dicegah. Pendekatan perilaku dengan pengaplikasian konsep framework situational crime prevention memiliki fokus pada aspek spasial bangunan dengan tujuan untuk mempersulit upaya kriminalitas dan meningkatkan resiko pelaku kejahatan. Menghadirkan terminal yang aman dan nyaman.
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Terminal is an architectural object that help the mobility of urban communities. As a meeting point for people from various backgrounds in a short period of time, the terminal often incites criminal behavior. Pickpocketing, sexual harassment, kidnapping, and hostile experiences such as forced services never subside within the presence of a terminal. Crime cases that occur in one terminal create an unsafe image in other terminals, until finally all existing terminals have a security stigma and help shape a fear of crime. Prevention of crime and the erasure of unsafe images in the terminal can be done by improving the management, maintenance, and design of the terminal. The terminal design is carried out using a behavioral architecture approach by studying the behavior of terminal users and criminals. Patterns of criminal activity against potential victims and analysis of areas with a high risk of crime make it easier to come up with design solutions to tackle crime problems. To be able to successfully prevent acts of criminal behavior, the design works by using a framework called situational crime prevention, namely the concept of preventing crime by specifying what form of crime you want to prevent. The behavioral approach by applying the concept of a situational crime prevention framework has a focus on the spatial aspect of the building with the aim of complicating criminal efforts and increasing the risk of criminals. Presenting a safe and comfortable terminal.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Fear of Crime, Kriminalitas, Perilaku, Situational Crime Prevention, Terminal |
| Subjects: | N Fine Arts > NA Architecture N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA6320 Bus terminals |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Architecture, Design, and Planning > Architecture > 23201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Mr. Marsudiyana - |
| Date Deposited: | 22 Sep 2025 04:14 |
| Last Modified: | 22 Sep 2025 04:14 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/128341 |
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