Fadhli, Muhammad (2025) Design Simulator Heat Exchanger Tipe Shell And Tube Dengan Metode Kern Dilengkapi Sistem Kontrol Temperatur Inlet Fluida Panas Serta Temperatur Outlet Fluida Dingin. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Perpindahan panas adalah fenomena penting dalam industri, terutama dalam perangkat seperti heat exchanger. Heat exchanger tipe shell and tube banyak digunakan dalam berbagai aplikasi teknik, termasuk rekayasa kimia, pembangkit listrik, dan industri makanan, dengan lebih dari 30% heat exchanger menggunakan tipe ini. Namun, alat praktikum untuk heat exchanger jenis ini masih jarang diterapkan dalam pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang dan membangun simulator heat exchanger tipe shell and tube yang dilengkapi dengan sistem kontrol temperatur dan laju aliran fluida panas, menggunakan metode Kern untuk perhitungan desain dan mengikuti standar TEMA. Simulator ini dirancang untuk mempermudah analisis pengaruh temperatur dan laju aliran terhadap perpindahan panas, serta berukuran kompak untuk kemudahan pemindahan. Diharapkan, alat ini dapat menjadi fasilitas praktikum bagi mahasiswa Teknik Instrumentasi dalam mata kuliah terkait, seperti Perpindahan Panas dan Termodinamika, serta membantu mereka memahami prinsip kerja perpindahan panas dan keterampilan pengendalian sistem secara lebih praktis.
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Heat transfer is an important phenomenon in industry, especially in devices such as heat exchangers. Shell and tube type heat exchangers are widely used in various engineering applications, including chemical engineering, power generation, and the food industry, with more than 30% of heat exchangers using this type. However, practicum tools for this type of heat exchanger are still rarely applied in education. This research aims to design and build a shell and tube type heat exchanger simulator equipped with a temperature control system and hot fluid flow rate, using the Kern method for design calculations and following TEMA standards. This simulator is designed to facilitate the analysis of the effect of temperature and flow rate on heat transfer, and is compact in size for ease of transfer. It is hoped that this tool can become a practicum facility for Instrumentation Engineering students in related courses, such as Heat Transfer and Thermodynamics, and help them understand the working principles of heat transfer and system control skills more practically
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