Analisis Kesiapan Teknologi Dan Penerimaan Individu Dalam Adopsi Building Information Modeling (BIM) Di PT. Z, Dengan Pendekatan Technology Readiness And Acceptance Model (TRAM)

Pamunkkaz, Harrie Awan Setya (2025) Analisis Kesiapan Teknologi Dan Penerimaan Individu Dalam Adopsi Building Information Modeling (BIM) Di PT. Z, Dengan Pendekatan Technology Readiness And Acceptance Model (TRAM). Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Seputuh Nopember.

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Abstract

Building Information Modeling (BIM) merupakan inovasi digital penting dalam industri konstruksi yang berkontribusi pada peningkatan efisiensi, koordinasi, dan pengendalian proyek. Namun, tingkat adopsi BIM di Indonesia masih menghadapi hambatan, terutama terkait kesiapan organisasi dan penerimaan individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis tingkat kesiapan PT. Z dalam mengimplementasikan BIM serta mengidentifikasi strategi yang dapat meningkatkan penerimaan teknologi tersebut dengan pendekatan Technology Readiness and Acceptance Model (TRAM). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif konfirmatori dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada PT. Z, sebuah perusahaan BUMN yang bergerak di bidang jasa konsultan manajemen proyek. Data dikumpulkan melalui survei terhadap 85 responden yang terdiri dari Manajemen dan Project Site Team. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan Relative Importance Index (RII) untuk deskripsi awal, independent sample t-test dan analisis korelasi Spearman untuk menguji perbedaan serta hubungan antar variabel, serta Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) untuk menguji model TRAM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi responden terhadap BIM relatif tinggi, terutama pada indikator manfaat jangka panjang, keterbukaan terhadap inovasi, serta kemampuan mendeteksi masalah proyek lebih awal, tanpa adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok manajemen dan Project Site Team. Hambatan utama terletak pada keterbatasan fasilitas, keraguan terhadap akurasi data, dan kurangnya kepercayaan diri teknis. Analisis SEM-PLS membuktikan bahwa model TRAM mampu menjelaskan 55,7% varians niat penggunaan BIM, dengan perceived usefulness sebagai faktor penentu utama, diikuti perceived ease of use dan innovativeness. Sebaliknya, optimism dan insecurity tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Kesimpulannya, PT. Z memiliki kesiapan yang cukup tinggi untuk mengadopsi BIM, namun masih perlu strategi peningkatan berupa roadmap BIM, penguatan infrastruktur, serta program pelatihan dan pengembangan kompetensi agar penerapan BIM lebih efektif dan berkelanjutan.
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Building Information Modeling (BIM) is an essential digital innovation in the construction industry that contributes to improving project efficiency, stakeholder coordination, and project control. However, the adoption of BIM in Indonesia still faces several challenges, particularly in terms of organizational readiness and individual acceptance. This study aims to analyze the level of readiness of PT. Z in implementing BIM and to identify strategies that can enhance its acceptance using the Technology Readiness and Acceptance Model (TRAM). This research applies a confirmatory quantitative method with a case study approach at PT. Z, a state-owned enterprise providing project management consultancy services. Data were collected through a survey of 85 respondents, consisting of Management and Project Site Team members. The analysis employed the Relative Importance Index (RII) for initial descriptive insights, independent sample t-tests and Spearman correlation analysis to examine differences and relationships among variables, and Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) to test the TRAM framework. The findings indicate that respondents’ perceptions of BIM are relatively high, particularly regarding long-term benefits, openness to innovation, and its ability to detect project issues at an early stage, with no significant differences observed between management and project site teams. The main barriers identified include limited facilities, concerns about data accuracy, and a lack of technical confidence. The SEM-PLS results confirm that the TRAM model explains 55.7% of the variance in intention to use BIM, with perceived usefulness emerging as the strongest determinant, followed by perceived ease of use and innovativeness. In contrast, optimism and insecurity were not found to be significant. In conclusion, PT. Z demonstrates a relatively high level of readiness to adopt BIM, but improvement strategies such as establishing a BIM roadmap, strengthening infrastructure, and providing training and competency development programs remain necessary to ensure more effective and sustainable implementation.

Item Type:	Thesis (Masters)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Building Information Modeling, Technology Readiness, Technology Acceptance, TRAM
Subjects:	T Technology > TH Building construction > TH438.13 Building information modeling.
Divisions:	Interdisciplinary School of Management and Technology (SIMT) > 61101-Master of Technology Management (MMT)
Depositing User:	Harrie Awan Setya Pamunkkaz
Date Deposited:	24 Dec 2025 03:04
Last Modified:	24 Dec 2025 03:04
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/129129

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