Implementasi Smart Contract Solidity Pada Blockchain Local Network Untuk Web Tracking Logistik

Pratama, Riga Aryadi (2025) Implementasi Smart Contract Solidity Pada Blockchain Local Network Untuk Web Tracking Logistik. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Transformasi digital di era Industri 4.0 telah meningkatkan efisiensi operasional sektor logistik hingga 35% dan menurunkan biaya sebesar 25%. Namun, sistem konvensional masih menghadapi tantangan krusial, terutama terkait transparansi data, pelacakan secara real-time, dan risiko manipulasi informasi. Berdasarkan studi longitudinal, 67% perusahaan mengalami kesulitan dalam validasi transaksi, 58% menghadapi hambatan dalam pelacakan langsung, dan 45% mengalami kerugian finansial akibat manipulasi data. Untuk menjawab permasalahan ini, penelitian ini mengembangkan sistem web tracking logistik yang mengintegrasikan smart contract berbasis Solidity pada blockchain lokal dengan arsitektur PHP Native, guna menghasilkan sistem pelacakan yang efisien, transparan, dan tidak dapat dimanipulasi. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode rekayasa perangkat lunak yang mencakup perancangan arsitektur hybrid, pengembangan smart contract menggunakan Solidity, integrasi backend MySQL dan PHP Native, serta pemanfaatan Web3.js sebagai jembatan komunikasi antara antarmuka web dengan blockchain Ganache. Sistem yang dibangun memiliki fitur utama seperti input produk, pelacakan distribusi, pembaruan lokasi, dan audit histori logistik berbasis data immutable. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh fitur sistem berhasil dijalankan dengan tingkat keberhasilan fungsional mencapai 100%, mencakup koneksi dengan MetaMask, validasi produk ganda, dan proses audit data berbasis blockchain. Dari sisi performa, rata-rata waktu respons sistem tercatat sebesar 10,40 milidetik, yang jauh di bawah ambang batas 200 ms yang ditetapkan sebagai standar kenyamanan pengguna dalam industri digital.Sementara itu, hasil pengujian keamanan menggunakan metode CVSS v3.1 menunjukkan skor 0,0 (None) untuk skenario manipulasi dan penghapusan data, membuktikan bahwa data pada blockchain tetap utuh meskipun basis data konvensional masih terdapat celah yang bisa diserang dan dieksploitasi. Dengan demikian, integrasi teknologi blockchain dan arsitektur PHP Native terbukti efektif dalam menghadirkan sistem logistik berbasis web yang unggul secara performa, serta kuat dari segi transparansi dan integritas data.
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Digital transformation in the era of Industry 4.0 has significantly enhanced operational efficiency in the logistics sector by up to 35% and reduced costs by 25%. However, conventional systems still face critical challenges, particularly in data transparency, real-time tracking, and the risk of information manipulation. A longitudinal study indicates that 67% of companies experience difficulties in transaction validation, 58% encounter obstacles in real-time tracking, and 45% report financial losses due to data tampering. To address these issues, this study develops a web-based logistics tracking system by integrating Solidity-based smart contracts on a local blockchain network with a PHP Native architecture, aiming to establish a secure, efficient, and verifiable tracking solution. The methodology involves the design of a hybrid system architecture, the development of smart contracts using Solidity, backend integration with MySQL and PHP Native, and the utilization of Web3.js as a bridge for interaction between the Ganache blockchain and the web interface.The system facilitates product input, distribution tracking, location updates, and immutable audit logs. Functional testing results indicate a 100% success rate across all features, including MetaMask connectivity, duplicate product validation, and blockchain-based data auditing. Performance testing shows an average response time of only 10.40 milliseconds well below the industry standard threshold of 200 ms.Furthermore, security testing using the CVSS v3.1 framework yielded a score of 0.0 (None) for data manipulation and deletion attack scenarios, demonstrating that blockchain data remains intact and tamper-proof even when conventional databases are compromised. These results affirm that integrating blockchain technology with PHP Native architecture offers not only high system performance but also strong data integrity for modern logistics systems.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Blockchain, Smart Contract, PHP Native, Web3.js, Logistics, Supply Chain, CVSS, Data Security, Blockchain, Logistik, Keamanan Data.
Subjects:	Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA76.6 Computer programming. Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA76.754 Software architecture. Computer software Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA76.9.A25 Computer security. Digital forensic. Data encryption (Computer science)
Divisions:	Faculty of Science and Data Analytics (SCIENTICS) > Mathematics > 44201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Riga Aryadi Pratama
Date Deposited:	27 Jan 2026 05:08
Last Modified:	27 Jan 2026 05:08
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/130602

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