Manajemen Strategi Pengelolaan Fasilitas Pada Taman Kota Tropis Untuk Mengurangi Vandalisme

Adrianto, Yosef Richo (2025) Manajemen Strategi Pengelolaan Fasilitas Pada Taman Kota Tropis Untuk Mengurangi Vandalisme. Doctoral thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Taman kota tropis adalah ruang terbuka hijau di area padat penduduk bersuhu tinggi di atas 32°C semakin diminati masyarakat. Selain berfungsi sebagai paru-paru kota dengan udara segar, taman kota tropis juga menjadi ruang aktivitas luar yang sejuk dengan berbagai fasilitas dan desain lingkungan yang menarik. Namun, permasalahan adalah meningkatnya perilaku vandalisme terhadap fasilitas taman karena kurangnya pengelolaan ketika pengunjung beraktivitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengobservasi bentuk vandalisme, mengidentifikasi pengalaman pengunjung, serta merekomendasikan strategi pengelolaan untuk mengurangi dampaknya di taman kota tropis. Penelitian terdahulu merekomendasikan dua pendekatan utama: teori Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) serta teori Function-Behavior-Structure (FBS). Penelitian ini menggabungkan kedua pendekatan dalam studi kasus taman kota tropis menggunakan metode campuran (mixed method) melalui tiga tahap: observasi, analisis kualitatif semi terstruktur, dan analisis kuantitatif dengan SEM-PLS. Hasil menunjukkan area taman yang sejuk dan padat pengunjung memiliki potensi vandalisme lebih tinggi. Faktor penyebab utama mencakup suhu, demografi, kepadatan, dan desain vegetasi. Analisis SEM-PLS menunjukkan pengelolaan mikro (FBS) berpengaruh terhadap niat vandalisme individu, sedangkan pengelolaan makro (CPTED) memengaruhi niat vandalisme kelompok. Meskipun pengunjung umumnya tidak termotivasi untuk melakukan vandalisme sejak awal, kelemahan pengelolaan taman bermasalah dapat memicu vandalisme. Temuan ini berkontribusi bagi pengelola taman, akademisi, dan praktisi dalam merumuskan strategi untuk mengurangi dampak vandalisme di taman kota tropis.
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Tropical urban parks are green open spaces in densely populated areas with temperatures above 32°C that are becoming increasingly popular with the public. In addition to functioning as the lungs of the city with fresh air, tropical urban parks also provide a cool outdoor space with various facilities and attractive environmental designs. However, the problem is the increase in vandalism against park facilities due to a lack of management when visitors are active. This study aims to observe the forms of vandalism, identify visitor experiences, and recommend management strategies to reduce its impact in tropical urban parks. Previous studies have recommended two main approaches: Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) theory and Function-Behavior-Structure (FBS) theory. This study combines both approaches in a case study of tropical urban parks using a mixed method through three stages: observation, semi-structured qualitative analysis, and quantitative analysis with SEM-PLS. The results show that cool park areas with high visitor density have a higher potential for vandalism. The main contributing factors include temperature, demographics, density, and vegetation design. SEM-PLS analysis shows that micro management (FBS) influences individual vandalism intentions, while macro management (CPTED) influences group vandalism intentions. Although visitors are generally not motivated to commit vandalism from the outset, weaknesses in problematic park management can trigger vandalism. These findings contribute to park managers, academics, and practitioners in formulating strategies to reduce the impact of vandalism in tropical urban parks.

Item Type:	Thesis (Doctoral)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Taman Kota Tropis, Pengelolaan, Fasilitas, dan Vandalisme, Tropical City Park, Governance, Facilities, and Vandalism
Subjects:	G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GE Environmental Sciences G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GV Recreation Leisure > GV191.66 Outdoor recreation resources planning and management H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) > H61.4 Forecasting in the social sciences H Social Sciences > HX Socialism. Communism. Anarchism
Divisions:	Interdisciplinary School of Management and Technology (SIMT) > 66105-Doctor of Technology Management (DMT)
Depositing User:	Yosef Richo Adrianto
Date Deposited:	29 Jan 2026 09:13
Last Modified:	29 Jan 2026 09:13
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/131275

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