Model Penetapan Kriteria Berbasis Risiko Dalam Pemilihan Badan Usaha Pada Proyek Kerjasama Pemerintah Badan Usaha Sektor Spam

Ansori, Fakhrudin Naufal (2026) Model Penetapan Kriteria Berbasis Risiko Dalam Pemilihan Badan Usaha Pada Proyek Kerjasama Pemerintah Badan Usaha Sektor Spam. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

Text 6012241132-Master_Thesis.pdf Restricted to Repository staff only Download (2MB) | Request a copy

Abstract

Keberhasilan proyek Kerjasama Pemerintah dengan Badan Usaha (KPBU) sektor Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum (SPAM) sangat bergantung pada kompetensi mitra swasta dalam mengelola risiko jangka panjang. Kegagalan dalam menyeleksi Badan Usaha yang tepat seringkali berujung pada kendala konstruksi, kegagalan operasional, hingga terhentinya layanan air bersih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model kriteria pemilihan Badan Usaha yang berbasis pada mitigasi risiko dominan. Metode penelitian dilakukan melalui identifikasi risiko menggunakan matriks probabilitas-dampak, pemetaan kriteria mitigasi, dan pembobotan kriteria menggunakan metode pairwise comparison yang merupakan bagian dari Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi adanya interdependensi antar-risiko kritis, di mana risiko finansial dan kurangnya pengalaman teknis teridentifikasi sebagai akar penyebab utama. Berdasarkan pemetaan tersebut, dikembangkan model seleksi yang mencakup aspek Finansial, Teknis & Eksperimental, Manajemen, Lingkungan, serta Sosial & Politik. Hasil pembobotan menunjukkan bahwa Aspek Finansial mendominasi prioritas pemilihan mitra dengan bobot absolut sebesar 43,63%, mengonfirmasi bahwa kepastian finansial merupakan prasyarat fundamental. Prioritas selanjutnya diikuti oleh aspek Teknis dan Eksperimental (20,39%), Manajemen (17,73%), Lingkungan (11,17%), dan Sosial-Politik (7,08%). Penelitian ini menghasilkan luaran berupa instrumen persyaratan kualifikasi dan matriks standar kapabilitas badan usaha yang telah divalidasi serta dioperasionalisasikan sesuai regulasi terkait. Model ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi di masa mendatang bagi Penanggung Jawab Proyek Kerjasama (PJPK) dalam menyusun dokumen pengadaan yang objektif dan terukur guna menjaring mitra yang kompeten.
=================================================================================================================================
The success of Public-Private Partnership (PPP) projects in the Water Supply System (SPAM) sector depends significantly on the private partner's competence in managing long-term risks. Failure to select the right Business Entity often results in construction obstacles, operational failures, and even the disruption of clean water services. This study aims to develop a Business Entity selection criteria model based on dominant risk mitigation. The research methodology was conducted through risk identification using a probability-impact matrix, mapping of mitigation criteria, and criteria weighting using the pairwise comparison method, which is part of the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The results identified an interdependence among critical risks, where financial risks and lack of technical experience were identified as the main root causes. Based on this mapping, a selection model was developed covering Financial, Technical & Experimental, Management, Environmental, and Social & Political aspects. The weighting results showed that the Financial Aspect dominates the partner selection priority with an absolute weight of 43.63%, confirming that financial ertainty is a fundamental prerequisite. The subsequent priorities are followed by Technical and Experimental (20.39%), Management (17.73%), Environmental (11.17%), and Social-Political (7.08%) aspects. This research produced outputs in the form of a qualification requirement instrument and a business entity capability standard matrix that have been validated and operationalized in accordance with relevant regulations. This model is expected to serve as a future reference for the Government Contracting Agency (GCA) in formulating objective and measurable procurement documents to capture competent partners.

Item Type:	Thesis (Masters)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Kerja Sama Pemerintah dengan Badan Usaha (KPBU), Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum (SPAM), Manajemen Risiko, Kriteria Pemilihan Badan Usaha, Pairwise Comparison
Subjects:	T Technology > T Technology (General) > T174.5 Technology--Risk assessment. T Technology > T Technology (General) > T56.8 Project Management T Technology > T Technology (General) > T58.62 Decision support systems T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering > TD481 Water distribution systems
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Civil Engineering > 22101-(S2) Master Thesis
Depositing User:	Fakhrudin Naufal Ansori
Date Deposited:	02 Feb 2026 02:54
Last Modified:	02 Feb 2026 02:54
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/131456

Actions (login required)

View Item