Perancangan High-Rise Office Building dengan Facade Berbasis Kinetik Terintegrasi Photovoltaics untuk Efisiensi Energi

Lestari, Fitri Ayu (2025) Perancangan High-Rise Office Building dengan Facade Berbasis Kinetik Terintegrasi Photovoltaics untuk Efisiensi Energi. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Kinetic architecture merupakan pendekatan arsitektur yang menekankan kemampuan bangunan atau elemen bangunan untuk bergerak dan bertransformasi sebagai respons terhadap perubahan lingkungan dan kebutuhan pengguna. Konsep ini memungkinkan bangunan beradaptasi secara aktif terhadap faktor iklim, khususnya pergerakan matahari, sehingga berpotensi meningkatkan efisiensi energi sekaligus kualitas ruang. Dalam perkembangannya, prinsip arsitektur kinetik menjadi dasar bagi penerapan Adaptive Dynamic Building Envelope (ADBE), yaitu selubung bangunan yang dirancang untuk merespons kondisi eksternal dan internal secara dinamis. Integrasi ADBE dengan Building Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV) memungkinkan selubung bangunan tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai elemen pelindung, tetapi juga sebagai sistem pemanen energi surya yang terintegrasi. Dalam konteks Indonesia yang masih bergantung pada energi fosil, sektor gedung perkantoran menjadi salah satu penyumbang konsumsi energi listrik yang signifikan. Kota Surabaya memiliki rata-rata radiasi matahari sebesar 4,5-5.5 kWh/m²/hari, namun pemanfaatannya pada bangunan perkantoran masih terbatas. Riset dan perancangan ini bertujuan merancang fasad bangunan perkantoran yang responsif dan efisien energi melalui integrasi arsitektur kinetik, ADBE, dan BIPV, dengan tetap memenuhi tuntutan arsitektural seperti kenyamanan, keamanan, dan produktivitas pengguna. Metode yang digunakan adalah force-based framework, yang mengidentifikasi dan merespons berbagai forces seperti radiasi matahari, orientasi bangunan, kebutuhan energi, dan aktivitas pengguna sebagai dasar perancangan sistem pergerakan fasad dan orientasi panel BIPV. Hasil perancangan menunjukkan bahwa penerapan fasad kinetik berbasis BIPV mampu menghasilkan energi sebesar 623.391,6 kWh/tahun, menurunkan konsumsi energi listrik konvensional hingga 55%, sehingga menghasilkan bangunan perkantoran yang adaptif, efisien energi, dan responsif terhadap iklim tropis Surabaya.
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Kinetic architecture is an architectural approach that emphasizes the ability of buildings or building elements to move and transform in response to environmental changes and user needs. This concept enables buildings to actively adapt to climatic factors, particularly solar movement, thereby enhancing energy efficiency while improving spatial quality. Over time, the principles of kinetic architecture have formed the basis for the development of the Adaptive Dynamic Building Envelope (ADBE), in which the building envelope is designed to respond dynamically to both external and internal conditions. The integration of ADBE with Building Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV) allows the building envelope to function not only as a protective element but also as an integrated system for harvesting solar energy. In the context of Indonesia, which remains heavily dependent on fossil fuels, office buildings represent a significant contributor to electricity consumption. Surabaya, as a metropolitan city, has an average solar radiation of approximately 4.5–5.5 kWh/m²/day; however, its utilization in office buildings remains limited. This research and design project aims to develop a responsive and energy-efficient office building facade through the integration of kinetic architecture, ADBE, and BIPV, while still fulfilling architectural requirements such as occupant comfort, safety, and productivity. The design methodology employs a force-based framework, which identifies and responds to various forces such as solar radiation, building orientation, energy demand, and user activities as the basis for determining facade movement systems and BIPV panel orientation. The design results indicate that the implementation of a BIPV-based kinetic facade can generate approximately 623.391,6 kWh/year, reduce conventional electricity consumption by 55%, resulting in an office building that is adaptive, energy-efficient, and responsive to the tropical climate of Surabaya.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Energy efficiency, office buildings, renewable energy, adaptive building envelope sustainable architecture, kinetic architecture, photovoltaics,Energy efficiency, office buildings, renewable energy, adaptive building envelope sustainable architecture, kinetic architecture, photovoltaics
Subjects:	N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA2542.36 Sustainable architecture
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Architecture > 23201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Fitri Ayu Lestari
Date Deposited:	02 Feb 2026 08:47
Last Modified:	02 Feb 2026 08:47
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/131465

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