Perancangan Instalasi Fire Hydrant Di Gedung Tower 3 Fakultas Vokasi Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Handayani, Khairunnisa (2026) Perancangan Instalasi Fire Hydrant Di Gedung Tower 3 Fakultas Vokasi Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Kebakaran merupakan sebuah peristiwa terjadinya oksidasi 3 buah unsur, yaitu bahan bakar,oksigen, dan panas yang dapat menimbulkan api di suatu area, namun jika tidak segera ditanggulangi hingga api merambat ke area lain yang dapat menyebabkan kerugian material atau bahkan kematian manusia. Kebakaran bisa terjadi kapan saja dan dimana saja dan tidak dapat menjamin bahwa setiap tempat maupun gedung bebas dari bahaya kebakaran. Dalam sistem perancangan fire hydrant ini akan menentukan kebutuhan air pada fire hydrant, diameter pipa, head loss, kapasitas pompa air yang dibutuhkan oleh fire hydrant, dan jumlah sistem fire hydrant dibutuhkan pada gedung. Sistem fire hydrant terdiri dari sistem sprinkler, pipa tegak, selang kebakaran, dan sistem pemadam kebakaran berbasis bahan kimia seperti APAR. Pada proyek akhir ini diharapkan dapat melakukan perancangan instalasi fire hydrant pada gedung TOWER 3 ITS. Beberapa hal yang akan dilakukan dalam proses perancangan instalasi fire hydrant ini meliputi: 1. Merancang instalasi pipa fire hydrant dengan posisi hydrant pillar dan sprinkler yang sesuai dengan standar NFPA dan SNI; 2. Meghitung Head Effektif instalasi pompa pada instalasi fire hydrant baik secara analitik maupun numerik menggunakan software Pipe Flow Expert dengan fluida kerja air dan aliran di dalam pipa diasumsikan steady flow dan incompressible; 3. Memilih pompa yang tepat pada instalasi fire hydrant
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Fire is an event of oxidation of 3 elements, namely fuel, oxygen, and heat that can cause fire in an area, but if not immediately addressed until the fire spreads to other areas that can cause material losses or even human death. Fire can occur anytime and anywhere and cannot guarantee that every place or building is free from fire hazards. In this fire hydrant design system, it will determine the air requirements for the fire hydrant, pipe diameter, head loss, water pump capacity required by the fire hydrant, and the number of hydrant systems needed in the building. The fire hydrant system consists of a sprinkler system, standpipe, fire hose, and chemical-based fire extinguishing system such as APAR. In this final project, it is expected to be able to design a fire hydrant installation in the TOWER 3 ITS building. Several things that will be done in the design process of this fire hydrant installation include: 1. Designing a fire hydrant pipe installation with a hydrant pillar and sprinkler position that is in accordance with NFPA and SNI standards; 2. Calculating the Effective Head of the pump installation on the fire hydrant installation both analytically and numerically using Pipe Flow Expert software with water as the working fluid and the flow in the pipe assumed to be stable and incompressible; 3. Selecting the right pump for the fire hydrant installation

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Fire Hydrant, Kebakaran, Hydrant pillar, Sprinkler, Fire Hydrant, Fire, Hydrant pillar, Sprinkler
Subjects:	T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery > TJ903 Pumping machinery. T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery > TJ919 Centrifugal pumps--Design and construction. T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery > TJ930 Pipelines (General). Underwater pipelines.
Divisions:	Faculty of Vocational > Mechanical Industrial Engineering (D4)
Depositing User:	Khairunnisa Handayani
Date Deposited:	02 Feb 2026 06:36
Last Modified:	02 Feb 2026 06:36
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/131511

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