Perancangan dan Implementasi Sistem IoT untuk Mewujudkan Smart Building pada Gedung ITS Tower 2

Riandika, Marselinus Krisnawan (2026) Perancangan dan Implementasi Sistem IoT untuk Mewujudkan Smart Building pada Gedung ITS Tower 2. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Penerapan sistem Internet of Things (IoT) pada gedung yang ada merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mendukung konsep smart building dan eco campus, namun sering menghadapi tantangan berupa integrasi perangkat IoT yang heterogen serta keterbatasan perubahan terhadap infrastruktur gedung yang telah beroperasi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengimplementasikan sistem IoT terintegrasi pada Gedung Tower 2 ITS dengan pendekatan non-intrusive, sehingga sistem dapat diterapkan tanpa melakukan perubahan fisik yang signifikan pada infrastruktur gedung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi analisis kebutuhan sistem, perancangan arsitektur sistem IoT terintegrasi, implementasi perangkat sensor dan aktuator, serta pengujian kinerja sistem. Sistem dikembangkan menggunakan Home Assistant sebagai platform terpusat untuk mengintegrasikan berbagai perangkat IoT dengan protokol komunikasi yang berbeda, yaitu MQTT, BLE, dan LocalTuya. Implementasi sistem mencakup pemantauan kondisi lingkungan, konsumsi energi listrik, dan okupansi ruangan, serta penerapan otomasi terbatas dan kendali manual pada fasilitas gedung. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem mampu melakukan pemantauan secara kontinu dan stabil selama periode pengujian. Evaluasi availability menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar perangkat memiliki nilai availability di atas 99,00%, dengan beberapa perangkat mencapai availability hingga 99,99%. Dari sisi fungsionalitas, otomasi berbasis okupansi pada Smart Switch menunjukkan tingkat akurasi sebesar 99,59%, sedangkan otomasi berbasis waktu pada aktuator tirai berhasil dijalankan dengan tingkat keberhasilan 100%. Selain itu, kendali manual berbasis event menggunakan IR Transmitter mampu mengeksekusi seluruh perintah kendali selama pengujian. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, sistem IoT terintegrasi yang dikembangkan dinilai andal dan aplikatif untuk diterapkan pada gedung yang ada tanpa mengganggu operasional gedung. Pendekatan non-intrusive dan integrasi multi-protokol menjadikan sistem ini berpotensi mendukung pengelolaan gedung dan efisiensi energi dalam implementasi konsep smart building di lingkungan kampus.
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The implementation of Internet of Things (IoT) systems in existing buildings is one approach to supporting the concepts of smart building and eco campus; however, it often faces challenges related to the integration of heterogeneous IoT devices and limitations on modifying existing building infrastructure. Therefore, this research aims to design and implement an integrated IoT system in the ITS Tower 2 Building using a non-intrusive approach, allowing the system to be deployed without significant physical modifications to the building infrastructure. The research methodology includes system requirements analysis, integrated IoT architecture design, implementation of sensor and actuator devices, and system performance evaluation. The system is developed using Home Assistant as a centralized platform to integrate various IoT devices that employ different communication protocols, namely MQTT, BLE, and Local Tuya. The system implementation covers the monitoring of environmental conditions, electrical energy consumption, and room occupancy, as well as the application of limited automation and manual control for building facilities. The experimental results indicate that the system is capable of performing continuous and stable monitoring throughout the testing period. Availability evaluation shows that most devices achieve availability values above 99,00%, with several devices reaching availability levels of up to 99.99%. In terms of functionality, occupancy-based automation using Smart Switches achieves an accuracy of 99.59%, while time-based automation for curtain actuators operates with a 100% success rate. In addition, event-based manual control using IR Transmitters successfully executes all control commands during the testing phase. Based on these results, the developed integrated IoT system is considered reliable and applicable for deployment in existing buildings without disrupting building operations. The non-intrusive approach and multi-protocol integration make the system suitable for supporting building management and energy efficiency within the implementation of smart building concepts in campus environments.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Internet of Things (IoT), Smart Building, Eco Campus, Home Assistant, Sistem Terintegrasi, Gedung yang ada ,Internet of Things (IoT), Smart Building, Eco Campus, Home Assistant, Integrated System, Existing Building
Subjects:	T Technology > T Technology (General) > T58.8 Productivity. Efficiency
Divisions:	Faculty of Intelligent Electrical and Informatics Technology (ELECTICS) > Information Technology > 59201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Marselinus Krisnawan Riandika
Date Deposited:	03 Feb 2026 06:58
Last Modified:	03 Feb 2026 06:58
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/131823

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