Perancangan Pasar Ikan di Kawasan Pesisir dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Waterfront Sebagai Penguat Ekonomi Lokal

Zahra, Ivonne Annisa (2026) Perancangan Pasar Ikan di Kawasan Pesisir dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Waterfront Sebagai Penguat Ekonomi Lokal. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Kawasan pesisir merupakan ruang strategis yang mempertemukan aktivitas ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya masyarakat yang bergantung pada sumber daya laut. Di kawasan pesisir Kenjeran, Surabaya, nelayan tradisional masih menghadapi permasalahan pada rantai distribusi hasil tangkapan yang panjang, keterbatasan akses pasar, serta lemahnya posisi tawar ekonomi. Pasar ikan memiliki potensi sebagai simpul distribusi yang dapat memperpendek rantai pasok dan memperkuat ekonomi lokal masyarakat pesisir. Tugas akhir ini bertujuan untuk merancang pasar ikan di kawasan pesisir Kenjeran dengan pendekatan arsitektur waterfront sebagai upaya penguatan ekonomi lokal. Metode yang digunakan adalah Research by Design dengan force-based framework, yang menempatkan faktor kontekstual, sosial, ekonomi, budaya, dan lingkungan pesisir sebagai dasar pengambilan keputusan desain. Analisis alur distribusi hasil tangkapan nelayan serta kajian literatur digunakan untuk merumuskan konsep dan kriteria perancangan. Hasil perancangan menunjukkan bahwa pasar ikan pesisir dapat berfungsi sebagai simpul distribusi yang mengakomodasi berbagai pola penjualan hasil tangkapan nelayan serta meningkatkan keterhubungan antara aktivitas darat dan perairan. Selain fungsi ekonomi, pasar ikan dirancang sebagai ruang publik waterfront yang mendorong interaksi sosial dan aktivitas komunitas nelayan. Dengan demikian, pasar ikan tidak hanya berperan sebagai fasilitas perdagangan, tetapi juga sebagai ruang sosial dan katalis penguatan ekonomi lokal masyarakat pesisir secara berkelanjutan. ==================================================================================================================================
Coastal areas represent strategic spaces where economic, social, and cultural activities are closely connected to marine resources. In the Kenjeran coastal area of Surabaya, traditional fishermen continue to face challenges related to long distribution chains, limited market access, and weak bargaining positions, which reduce the economic value of their catch. Fish markets have the potential to function as key distribution nodes that shorten supply chains and strengthen the local coastal economy. This final project aims to design a fish market in the Kenjeran coastal area using a waterfront architecture approach as a strategy to reinforce the local economy. The study employs a Research by Design method supported by a force-based framework, which integrates contextual, social, economic, cultural, and environmental forces as the basis for design decision-making. An analysis of fishermen’s fish distribution patterns, combined with relevant literature studies, is used to formulate design concepts and criteria. The design outcome demonstrates that a coastal fish market can operate as a flexible distribution hub accommodating multiple fish trading patterns while enhancing the connectivity between land-based and water-based activities. Beyond its economic function, the fish market is envisioned as a waterfront public space that encourages social interaction and community engagement. Thus, the proposed fish market serves not only as a commercial facility but also as a social space and a catalyst for sustainable local economic development in coastal communities.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Arsitektur Waterfront, Pasar Ikan Pesisir, Ekonomi Lokal, Distribusi Perikanan, Waterfront Architecture, Control Fish Market, Local economy, Public space, Fish Distribution
Subjects:	N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA2750 Architectural design.
Divisions:	Faculty of Architecture, Design, and Planning > Architecture > 23201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Ivonne Annisa Zahra
Date Deposited:	03 Feb 2026 01:54
Last Modified:	03 Feb 2026 01:54
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/131939

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