Model Logistik Minyak Jelantah Olahan Menjadi Bioavtur

Putri, Virda Berliana (2026) Model Logistik Minyak Jelantah Olahan Menjadi Bioavtur. Diploma thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Sektor penerbangan merupakan salah satu penyumbang emisi gas rumah kaca yang signifikan sehingga diperlukan penggunaan bahan bakar yang lebih ramah lingkungan, salah satunya Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) atau bioavtur. Minyak jelantah (Used Cooking Oil/UCO) berpotensi besar sebagai bahan baku bioavtur karena ketersediaannya yang melimpah dan berasal dari limbah rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi ketersediaan minyak jelantah di Indonesia, mengevaluasi kondisi eksisting sistem pengumpulannya, serta merancang model logistik yang efisien untuk menjamin keberlanjutan pasokan bahan baku bioavtur. Metode penelitian menggunakan data sekunder terkait konsumsi minyak goreng, potensi minyak jelantah, titik pengumpulan, serta transportasi darat dan laut, dengan wilayah kajian difokuskan pada Pulau Jawa dan Sumatera. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi minyak jelantah nasional secara kuantitatif mampu memenuhi kebutuhan bahan baku bioavtur, namun sistem pengumpulan saat ini belum optimal. Model logistik yang dirancang menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi transportasi darat dan laut merupakan alternatif paling efisien, dengan pengiriman darat lebih sesuai untuk wilayah Pulau Jawa dan pengiriman laut optimal untuk wilayah Sumatera, sehingga mampu menekan biaya logistik dan meningkatkan efektivitas jaringan pengumpulan minyak jelantah.
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The aviation sector is one of the significant contributors to greenhouse gas emissions, thus requiring the adoption of more environmentally friendly fuels, one of which is Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) or bioavtur. Used Cooking Oil (UCO) has considerable potential as a feedstock for bioavtur due to its abundant availability and its origin as household waste. This study aims to analyze the potential availability of used cooking oil in Indonesia, evaluate the existing collection system, and design an efficient logistics model to ensure a sustainable supply of bioavtur feedstock. The research method employs secondary data related to cooking oil consumption, used cooking oil potential, collection points, and land and sea transportation, with the study area focused on Java and Sumatra Islands. The results indicate that the national potential of used cooking oil is quantitatively sufficient to meet the feedstock requirements for bioavtur production; however, the current collection system has not yet been optimally developed. The proposed logistics model shows that a combination of land and sea transportation is the most efficient alternative, where land transportation is more suitable for the Java region, while sea transportation is optimal for the Sumatra region, thereby reducing logistics costs and improving the effectiveness of the used cooking oil collection network.

Item Type:	Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Minyak Jelantah, Bioavtur, Sustainable Aviation Fuel, Model Logistik, Transportasi Laut. Used Cooking Oil, Bioavtur, Sustainable Aviation Fuel, Logistics Model, Maritime Transportation.
Subjects:	T Technology > T Technology (General) > T57.74 Linear programming
Divisions:	Faculty of Marine Technology (MARTECH) > Sea Transportation Engineering > 21207-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Virda Berliana Putri
Date Deposited:	04 Feb 2026 01:40
Last Modified:	04 Feb 2026 01:40
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/131971

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