Surbakti, Kania Aurelia (2022) Perancangan Sistem Ventilasi Dan Pengaturan Udara Pada Ruang Isolasi Kapal Puskesmas Terapung 65 GT Dengan Menggunakan Metode CFD. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Pandemi Covid-19 memberikan dampak yang buruk terhadap semua sektor, tak terkecuali sektor industri perkapalan. Daerah terpencil dan terisolasi tidak luput dari jangkauan Covid-19, padahal fasilitas kesehatan masih kurang memadai dan terbatas. Oleh karena itu, kapal puskesmas terapung digunakan untuk membantu pencegahan dan penanganan terhadap Covid-19 di daerah-daerah terpencil. Pasien-pasien yang terindikasi dan terdampak Covid-19 dapat ditempatkan di ruang isolasi kapal puskesmas terapung sebelum dipindahkan ke pusat karantina dengan fasilitas yang lebih memadai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui rancangan sistem ventilasi dan pengaturan udara yang dibutuhkan dan bagaimana sirkulasi udara yang efektif dan efisien pada ruang isolasi Covid-19, mengingat bahwa udara merupakan salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh dalam penularan virus Corona, maka penelitian tugas akhir ini menggunakan software CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamic). Selain untuk mencegah penularan Covid-19, penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai referensi desain pengaturan udara dan sistem ventilasi ruang isolasi di kapal dengan penyakit yang memiliki tipe penularan lewat udara. Karakteristik dan kinerja aliran udara di pengaruhi oleh letak dari supply diffuser dan exhaust diffuser. Supply diffuser dan exhaust grill yang ditempatkan jauh dari posisi pasien dan dekat dengan dinding atau sekat akan menyebabkan distribusi aliran udara kurang merata. Variasi desain yang terbaik adalah desain 3 yang memiliki kecepatan sebesar 0.10425 m/s, tekanan sebesar 18 Pa, kelembapan sebesar 60%, suhu sebesar 23.6oC, dan desain 5 memiliki kecepatan sebesar 0.0375 m/s, tekanan sebesar 17 Pa, kelembapan sebesar 60%, dan suhu sebesar 22.4oC.
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The Covid-19 pandemic has had a negative impact on all sectors, including the shipping industry sector. Remote and isolated areas have not escaped the reach of Covid-19, even though health facilities are still inadequate and limited. Therefore, hospital ships are used to help prevent and deal with Covid-19 in remote areas. Patients who are indicated and affected by Covid-19 can be placed in the isolation room of the hospital ship before being transferred to a quarantine center with more adequate facilities. This study aims to determine the design of the ventilation system and air regulation needed and how effective and efficient air circulation is in the Covid-19 isolation room, considering that air is one of the factors that influence the transmission of the Coronavirus, so this final project research uses CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamic) software. In addition to preventing the transmission of Covid-19, this research can be used as a reference for the design of air regulation and ventilation systems for isolation rooms on ships with diseases that have the type of airborne transmission. The characteristics and performance of airflow are influenced by the location of the supply diffuser and exhaust diffuser. The supply diffuser and exhaust grill are placed away from the patient's position and close to a wall or bulkhead, which will cause an uneven distribution of airflow. The best design variation is design 3 which has a speed of 0.10425 m/s, a pressure of 18 Pa, a humidity of 60%, a temperature of 23.6oC, and design 5 has a speed of 0.0375 m/s, a pressure of 17 Pa, a humidity of 60 %, and a temperature of 22.4oC.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Air Conditioning, CFD, Covid-19, Isolation Room, Ventilation system, |
| Subjects: | T Technology > TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics > TL681.A5 Air conditioning (Aeronautics ) V Naval Science > VM Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Marine Technology (MARTECH) > Marine Engineering > 36202-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Mr. Marsudiyana - |
| Date Deposited: | 23 Feb 2026 07:24 |
| Last Modified: | 23 Feb 2026 07:24 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/132585 |
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