Laksa, Chandra Wisnu Jelang Dwi (2022) Perencanaan Desain Heat Exchanger Tipe Plate And Frame Dengan Pemanfaatan Heat Waste Recovery Untuk Menjaga Higienitas Sistem Domestik Puskesmas Terapung 65 GT. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Puskesmas terapung adalah salah satu solusi dalam masalah pemerataan kesehatan di wilayah indonesia dengan memiliki konsep gabungan antara konsep kapal dan puskesmas. Dalam operasinya sendiri puskesmas terapung terdapat kondisi yang harus dijaga salah satunya adalah higienitas pada sistem domestik kapal terutama suhu air yang akan digunakan dalam kegiatan mandi dan mencuci pakaian. Terdapat sebuah ide untuk menjaga higienitas sistem domestik kapal dengan menciptakan heat exchanger yang memanfaatkan gas buang dari generator utama kapal yang disebut heat waste recovary. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk merencanakan desain dari Heat exchanger dengan tipe Plate and Frame yang memanfaatkan heat waste recovary untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dalam menjaga higienitas sistem domestik puskesmas terpapung 65 GT. Metode dalam pembuatan desain dilakukan dengan dua tahapan yaitu studi empiris dan validasi desain menggunakan Software pemodelan Heat Exchanger. Heat exchanger sendiri direncanakan menggunakan tipe plate and frame dengan konfigurasi chevron angle sebesar 60o dengan temperature keluaran fluida air 70 oC sesuai dengan ketentuan kementrian kesehatan. Pada hasil didapatkan perbandingan antara studi empiris dan Software nilai area perpindahan panas memiliki perbandingan 3,606%, nilai heat exchanger duty memiliki perbandingan 2,072%, dan konstruksi jumlah plat bersadarkan studi empiris membutuhkan 193 unit dan Software membutuhkan jumlah plat 189 unit yang memiliki perbandingan 2,938%. Dan dapat dinyatakan bahwa desain yang direncanakan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan sistem domestik kapal yang membutuhkan kalor sebesar 22,943 kW dengan heat exchanger duty yang dihasilkan sebesar 84,482 kW.
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The floating health center is one solution to the problem of health equity in the territory of Indonesia teritorry by having a combined concept of the of a ship and a health center. In its own operation, the floating health center has conditions that must be maintained, one of which is the hiegine of the ship's domestic system, especially the temperature of the water that will be used for bathing and washing clothes. There is an idea to maintain the hygiene of the ship's domestic system by creating a heat exchanger that utilizes exhaust gas from the ship's main generator called a heat waste recovery. This research was conducted to plan the design of a plate and frame type heat exchanger that utilizes heat waste recovery to meet the need to maintain the hygiene of the 65 GT floating health center's domestic system. The method in making the design is carried out in two stages, namely empirical studies and design validation using modeling software. The heat exchanger itself is planned to use a plate and frame type with a chevron angle configuration of 60o with a water fluid output temperature of 70oC in accordance with the provisions of the ministry of health. In the results obtained a comparison between empirical studies and Software, the value of the heat transfer area has a ratio of 3,606%, the value of heat exchanger duty has a ratio of 2,072%, and the construction of the number of plates based on empirical studies requires 193 and Software requires a number of plates of 189 units which has a ratio of 2,938%. And it can be stated that the planned design can meet the needs of the ship's domestic system which requires heat of 22,943 kW with a heat exchanger duty of 84,482 kW.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | RSSP 621.402 5 Lak p-1 2022 - 3100022096544 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Heat Exchanger, Heat Waste Recovery, Plate and Frame, Puskesmas Terapung, Software |
| Subjects: | T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery > TJ263 Heat exchangers |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Marine Technology (MARTECH) > Marine Engineering > 36202-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Mr. Marsudiyana - |
| Date Deposited: | 26 Feb 2026 03:52 |
| Last Modified: | 26 Feb 2026 03:52 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/132635 |
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