Pratiwi, Ni Putu Intan (2013) Internalisasi Biaya Eksternal Pada Angkutan Laut BBM Domestik. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Aktivitas pengangkutan BBM domestik lewat laut, seperti halnya aktivitas transportasi yang lain memiliki biaya transportasi yang harus ditanggung oleh penyedia jasa angkutan. Biaya ini adalah biaya internal transportasi yang timbul oleh angkutan (moda) untuk mengangkut BBM dari pelabuhan muat (loading) ke pelabuhan bongkar (discharge). Biaya ini adalah biaya yang terlihat langsung dan merupakan biaya yang berpengaruh dalam pengambilan keputusan transportasi. Namun selain menimbulkan biaya internal, aktivitas pengangkutan BBM domestik juga menimbulkan biaya eksternal. Tujuan dari Tugas Akhir ini adalah menganalisis seberapa besar biaya eksternal yang timbul akibat proses pengangkutan BBM domestik lewat laut. Biaya eksternal adalah eksternalitas yang dikuantifikasi ke dalam satuan biaya. Biaya eksternal ini merupakan biaya yang biasanya tidak diperhitungkan, padahal biaya ini berdampak besar bagi pengangkutan BBM domestik. Biaya eksternal yang dijabarkan dalam Tugas Akhir ini antara lain biaya atas utilitas armada, biaya atas kongesti dan biaya atas polusi udara. Internalisasi biaya eksternal merupakan digunakan untuk mengetahui signifikansi biaya eksternal tersebut terhadap unit biaya angkutan laut BBM domestik, mengingat beberapa jenis BBM masih disubsidi. Internalisasi ini akan menyebabkan kenaikan unit biaya angkutan laut BBM domestik dari 363 Rp/Liter menj adi 586 Rp/Liter.
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Domestic product oil transport as well as other transportation activities, has transportation costs to be borne by the transport provider. This cost is the internal cost of transport that incurred to transporting the domestic fuel, from the port of loading to the port of discharge. This cost is a direct cost that influences transportation decisions. Domestic product oil transportation also causes an external cost. The purpose of this study is to analyze the external cost incurred due to domestic product oil transporting process. External cost is a concept of quantifying the externalities into cost per unit. At existing conditions external cost is not taken into account when making a transportation decision, although it has a major impact for domestic product oil transportation. External costs outlined in this Final Project include cost of ship’s utility, cost of congestion and cost of air pollution. Internalization of external costs is one way to determine the significance effect of external costs for the unit cost of transporting domestic product oil. Sensitivity analysis was also conducted on each component of the external cost to determine the impact of this cost to unit cost of transportation. This internalization process will increase the unit cost of domestic product oil transportation from 363 Rp/Liter to 586 Rp/Liter.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | RSPe 387.51 Pra i 2013 3100013050657 (WEEDING) |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Product oil, External cost, Externalities, Internalization |
| Subjects: | V Naval Science > VK > VK358 Marine terminals V Naval Science > VM Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering > VM293 Shipping--Indonesia--Safety measures |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Marine Technology (MARTECH) > Naval Architecture and Shipbuilding Engineering > 36201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Anis Wulandari |
| Date Deposited: | 05 Mar 2026 02:15 |
| Last Modified: | 05 Mar 2026 02:15 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/132697 |
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