Khasanah, Erinda Zul (2022) Penerapan Generalized Method Of Moments Arellano – Bond Pada Persamaan Simultan Panel Dinamis Untuk Pemodelan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Provinsi Di Jawa. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
|
Text
5003201186-Undergraduate_Thesis.pdf Restricted to Repository staff only Download (3MB) | Request a copy |
Abstract
Pembangunan ekonomi bertujuan mensejahterakan kehidupan masyarakat. Pertumbuhan ekonomi yang tinggi dan stabil diharapkan sebagai faktor pendorong dalam mensejahterakan masyarakat yang mampu mengatasi kemiskinan, pengangguran dan peningkatan sumber daya manusia. Hubungan antara indikator ekonomi dan indikator keberhasilan pembangunan saling mempengaruhi satu yang lainnya. Diperlukan persamaan simultan untuk melihat keterkaitan antar variabel yang saling mempengaruhi. Estimasi parameter pada model panel dinamis tidak hanya mengetahui efek jangka pendek (short-run effect) namun juga efek jangka panjang (long-run effect) dengan analisis menggunakan Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) yang dikembangkan oleh Arellano dan Bond. Metode estimasi ini menghasilkan estimasi parameter yang memiliki sifat tak bias, konsisten dan efisien. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa indikator pertumbuhan ekonomi provinsi di jawa dalam periode 2011-2021 mengalami peningkatan kecuali pada tahun 2019-2020 mengalami penurunan yang diakibatkan adanya pandemi covid-19. Pertumbuhan ekonomi provinsi di jawa secara signifikan dipengaruhi oleh investasi luar negeri dan penanaman modal dalam negeri dan juga nilai lag pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengarug positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi.
====================================================================================================================================
Economic development aims to improve people's lives. High and stable economic growth is expected as a driving factor in the welfare of the people who are able to overcome diseases, symptoms and increase human resources. the relationship between economic indicators and indicators of development success influence each other. Simultaneous equations are needed to see the relationship between variables that influence each other. The parameter estimation in the dynamic panel model does not only determine the short-run effect, but also the long-run effect by analysis using the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) developed by Arellano and Bond. This estimation method estimates parameters that are unbiased, consistent and efficient. From this research, it can be said that the provincial economic growth indicators in Java in the 2011-2021 period have increased except in 2019-2020, which have decreased due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The province's economic growth in Java is significantly influenced by foreign investment and domestic investment and also the lag value of economic growth has a positive and significant effect on economic growth.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | RSSt 519.536 Kha p-1 2022 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Data Panel Dinamis, Generalized Method of Moments (GMM), PDRB, Persamaan Simultan, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Dynamic Panel Data, Generalized Method of Moments (GMM), GRDP, Simultaneous Equation, Economic Growth. |
| Subjects: | Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA278.2 Regression Analysis. Logistic regression |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Mathematics, Computation, and Data Science > Statistics > 49201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Mr. Marsudiyana - |
| Date Deposited: | 24 Apr 2026 04:07 |
| Last Modified: | 24 Apr 2026 04:07 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/132903 |
Actions (login required)
![]() |
View Item |
