Pemodelan Derajat Kesehatan Masyarakat Di Pulau Jawa Dengan Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square.

Alsa, Andi Fahira (2022) Pemodelan Derajat Kesehatan Masyarakat Di Pulau Jawa Dengan Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Kesehatan adalah kesejahteraan dari jiwa, raga, dan lingkungan kita. Kesehatan merupakan hak asasi manusia dan salah satu faktor yang berperan penting dalam upaya membangun sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas. Guna membangun sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas, diperlukan adanya pembangunan dibidang kesehatan. Barometer pembangunan kesehatan di Indonesia adalah derajat kesehatan. Namun derajat kesehatan tidak dapat diukur secara langsung, dan diperlukan adanya indikator-indikator untuk mengukur derajat kesehatan. Indikator tersebut diantaranya mortalitas, morbiditas, dan status gizi. Faktor-faktor yang diduga mempengaruhi derajat kesehatan adalah lingkungan, perilaku kesehatan, pelayanan kesehatan, dan genetik. Pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan pemodelan derajat kesehatan masyarakat di Pulau Jawa dengan unit observasi 119 kabupaten/kota menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu variabel laten kondisi ekonomi, lingkungan, dan akses kesehatan, serta variabel manifest yaitu persentase penduduk miskin, PDRB per kapita, persentase rumah tangga dengan akses air bersih, persentase rumah tangga dengan akses sanitasi layak, persentase penduduk yang berobat jalan, dan persentase persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dari BPS tahun 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi ekonomi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap lingkungan dan derajat kesehatan masyarakat, lingkungan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap derajat kesehatan masyarakat, serta akses kesehatan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Model SEM-PLS yang dihasilkan memiliki nilai R-square sebesar 0,676 yang berarti 67,6% variasi derajat kesehatan masyarakat di Pulau Jawa dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel kondisi ekonomi, lingkungan, dan akses kesehatan.
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Health is the well-being of our soul, body, and environment. Health is a human right and is one of the factors that plays an important role in efforts to build quality human resources. To build quality human resources, development in the health sector is needed. The barometer of health development in Indonesia is the degree of health. However, the degree of health cannot be measured directly, and indicators are needed to measure the degree of health. These indicators include mortality, morbidity, and nutritional status. The factors thought to influence the degree of health are the environment, health behavior, health services, and genetics. In this study, modeling of public health degrees in Java Island will be carried out with an observation unit of 119 regencies/cities using the Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) method. The variables used in this study are latent variables of economic conditions, environment, and health access, as well as manifest variables, namely the percentage of poor people, GRDP per capita, the percentage of households with access to clean water, the percentage of households with access to proper sanitation, the percentage of outpatient population, and the percentage of births by health workers. The data used is secondary data from BPS in 2020. The results showed that economic conditions have a significant effect on the environment and the degree of public health, the environment has a significant effect on the degree of public health, and health access has a significant effect on the degree of public health. The resulting SEM-PLS model has an R-square value of 0.676, which means that 67.6% of the variation in the degree of public health on Java Island can be explained by the variables of economic conditions, environment, and health access.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Additional Information:	RSSt 519.538 Als p-1 2022
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Derajat Kesehatan Masyarakat, Pulau Jawa, SEM-PLS. Public Health Degree, Java Island, SEM-PLS.
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HA Statistics
Divisions:	Faculty of Science and Data Analytics (SCIENTICS) > Statistics > 49201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Mr. Marsudiyana -
Date Deposited:	10 Jun 2026 02:13
Last Modified:	10 Jun 2026 03:26
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/133672

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