Arahan Peningkatan Resiliensi Permukiman Kumuh Terhadap Biological Hazards Berdasarkan City Resilient Index (Cri)

fadilla, putri rizky (2022) Arahan Peningkatan Resiliensi Permukiman Kumuh Terhadap Biological Hazards Berdasarkan City Resilient Index (Cri). Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Virus COVID-19 termasuk pada biological hazard yang merupakan masalah kesehatan global karena penyebaran penularannya yang cepat sehingga bertransformasi menjadi pandemi. Resiliensi menjadi kemampuan sistem yang terpapar hazard untuk melawan serta memulihkan fungsi dasar. Permukiman menjadi faktor utama dalam ruang berketahanan selama pandemi yang tidak hanya untuk tempat tinggal dan berlindung, namun untuk ruang produktif seperti Work From Home (WFH). Konsep CRI (City Resilient Index) dipilih untuk meningkatkan resiliensi yang mengintegrasikan variabel kesehatan dan kesejahteraan. Permukiman kumuh menjadi karakter permukiman yang rentan serta mempengaruhi penyebaran penyakit karena kondisi yang tidak memadai. Kota Surabaya memiliki kawasan kumuh dengan kasus tertinggi sehingga dengan adanya dinamika kota menjadi tanda bahwa kota perlu memiliki prinsip yang berketahanan sehingga lingkungan permukiman harus lebih resilient. Perlunya peningkatan resiliensi yang sinkron dengan kondisi permukiman kumuh dan masalah kesehatan untuk dapat meredam ancaman biologis yang bersifat temporal dan berpotensi terjadi dimasa mendatang. Penelitian ini termasuk pada pendekatan rasionalistik dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif, Weighted Means Score (WMS), Uji Korelasi, Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), dan deskriptif kualitatif. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan metode proporsionate stratrified random sampling dengan cara membagi populasi kedalam sub populasi/strata secara proporsional dan dilakukan secara acak. Sebelum melakukan pembagian sub-populasi, dilakukan perhitungan sampel penelitian dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin yakni 99 responden. Dengan demikian populasi terbagi atas 6 Kelurahan 12 RW di Kota Surabaya. Hasil dari penelitian adalah bahwa tingkat resiliensi di Permukiman Kumuh Kota Surabaya berada pada tingkat sedang. Pada 6 Kelurahan yang menjadi sampel penelitian, terdapat 2 Kelurahan yang memiliki tingkat resiliensi rendah yakni Permukiman Kumuh Kelurahan Kalisari dan Kelurahan Bulak Banteng. Sedangkan yang memiliki resiliensi sedang yaitu Kelurahan Darmo, Kelurahan Airlangga, Kelurahan Rungkut Kidul, dan Kelurahan Kali Rungkut. Adapun dari hasil analisis tingkat hubungan, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat kekumuhan dan tingkat resiliensi. Variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan resiliensi permukiman kumuh adalah indikator perumahan yang aman dan terjangkau, pasokan energi yang cukup dan terjangkau, prasarana air bersih, prasarana sanitasi lingkungan, pasokan makanan yang cukup dan terjangkau, sistem kesehatan masyarakat, aksesibilitas sarana kesehatan, serta pelayanan tanggap darurat. Perumusan arahan peningkatan vi resiliensi permukiman kumuh disusun dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif yang berfokus pada variabel yang berpengaruh peningkatan resiliensi permukiman kumuh, terintegrasi pada kualitas permukiman kumuh sehingga arahan disusun berdasarkan 3 karakter utama resiliensi (learning and adaptation, absorb shock, dan bounce back). Pada fase learning and adaptation, terfokus pada arahan seperti mengoptimalkan kegiatan sosialisasi/edukasi, peran sarana prasarana, meningkatkan fasilitas kesehatan yang telah ada, menerapkan konsep yang sesuai dengan melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat, mengoptimalkan peran kelompok tertentu dan peran pemerintah. Rata-rata merupakan upaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan sisten untuk belajar dan beradaptasi. Sedangkan untuk fase absorb shock terfokus pada pembentukan kelompok tanggap darurat, pemberian bantuan kepada masyarakat, pengoptimalan kualitas sarana, pengadaan konsep yang baik untuk menghadapi bencana dan peningkatan kesiapan masyarakat dan pemerintah dalam menghadapi bencana biologis dari berbagai aspek. Rata-rata untuk upaya menahan perubahan dan tekanan. Kemudian untuk fase bounce back terfokus pada serangkaian kegiatan monitoring, bantuan perbaikan dan pemulihan terhadap dampak atau kerugian akibat bencana. Rata-rata merupakan upaya sistem untuk kembali ke keadaan sebelumnya.
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The COVID-19 virus is a biological hazard, which has become a global health problem due to its rapid spread, thus transforming into a pandemic. Resilience is the ability of a system exposed to a hazard to resist it and restore basic functions. Settlements are a major factor in the resilience space during the pandemic. They do not only serve as a shelter but also as productive spaces for Work from Home (WFH). The concept of CRI (City Resilient Index) was chosen to increase resilience that integrates health and well-being variables. Settlement becomes a place to live with a vulnerable residential character and affects the spread due to insufficient conditions. The city of Surabaya has slum areas with the highest Covid cases so that the dynamics of the city is a sign that the city needs to have resilient principles to make the residential environment more resilient. For this reason, it is necessary to increase resilience that is in sync with environmental conditions and problems so that they can be considered as temporary biological threats that may occur in the future. This research was conducted using a rationalistic approach with qualitative descriptive analysis methods which included Weighted Means Score (WMS), Correlation Test, and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). Sampling was carried out using a proportional stratified random sampling method, in which the population is divided into sub-populations/strata proportionally and randomly. Before dividing the sub-populations, the research sample was calculated using the Slovin formula which resulted in 99 respondents. Thus the population was divided into 6 Kelurahans and 12 RWS in the city of Surabaya. The results of the study indicate that the level of resilienee in the slum areas of Surabaya City is at a moderate level. Of the 6 Kelurahans that became the research sample, 2 Kelurahan with a low level of resilience are Kelurahan Kalisari and Kelurahan Bulak Banteng. Meanwhile, kelurahans with moderate resilience are Kelurahan Darmo, Kelurahan Airlangga, Kelurahan Rungkut Kidul, and Kelurahan Kali Rungkut. Based on the analysis of the relationship level, the level of slums and the level of resilience were found to have a significant relationship. Variables that affect the increase in residential resilience are safe and affordable housing, sufficient and affordable energy supply, clean water, environmental sanitation infrastructure, adeguate and affordable food supply, public health system, accessibility of health facilities, and emergency response services. The formulation of directions for increasing the resilience of slums was prepared using a qualitative descriptive approach that focused on the variables that affect the improvement of slum resilience, which is related to the quality of slum areas. The viii directions for increasing resilience were based on 3 main characters of resilience, namely learn and adapt, absorb shock, and bounce back. In the learn and adapt phase, the focus was on optimizing campaign/education activities, the role of infrastructure, improving existing health facilities, applying. appropriate concepts by involving community participation, and optimizing the role of certain groups and government. Generally this phase is an attempt to improve the system's ability to leam and adapt. The absorb shock phase focused on the formation of emergency response groups, providing assistance to the community, optimizing the quality of facilities, procuring good concepts to deal with disasters and increasing community and govemment preparedness in dealing with biological disasters from various aspects. Generally this phe an effort to withstand change and pressure. The bounce back phase focused on a series of monitoring activities, assistance for repairs and recovery from the impact or loss due to disasters. Generally, this phase is an attempt by the system to retum to its previous state.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Additional Information:	RSPW 307.336 4 Fad a-1 2022
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Bahaya Biologis, City Resilient Index (CRI), COVID-19, Permukiman Kumuh, Resiliensi Permukiman. Biological Hazard, City Resilience Index (CRI), Covid-19, Slum Areas, Residential Resilience.
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races > HT133 City and Towns. Land use,urban
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Regional & Urban Planning > 35201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Mr. Marsudiyana -
Date Deposited:	19 Jun 2026 08:08
Last Modified:	19 Jun 2026 08:08
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/133946

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