Implementasi Program Lingkungan Berbasis Komunitas Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Organik di RW 009 Rungkut Kidul, Surabaya

Miranti, Giska Septendira (2026) Implementasi Program Lingkungan Berbasis Komunitas Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Organik di RW 009 Rungkut Kidul, Surabaya. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Permasalahan sampah organik di kawasan perkotaan terus meningkat seiring pertumbuhan penduduk dan tingginya aktivitas rumah tangga. Sebagai upaya pengurangan sampah dari sumbernya, pemerintah mengaturnya melalui UU Nomor 18 Tahun 2008 tentang Pengelolaan Sampah dan PP Nomor 81 Tahun 2012 tentang Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga dan Sampah Sejenis Sampah Rumah Tangga. RW 009 Rungkut Kidul Surabaya mengembangkan program pengelolaan sampah organik melalui unit komposter dan rumah kompos. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis implementasi program, faktor pendukung dan penghambat, serta dampaknya terhadap partisipasi masyarakat. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dokumentasi, dan studi literatur, yang dianalisis menggunakan teori Edward III. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi program belum sepenuhnya tercapai. Aspek komunikasi tercapai pada penyaluran informasi, tetapi belum pada kejelasan dan konsistensinya, aspek sumber daya hanya tercapai pada fasilitas dan anggaran unit rumah kompos, aspek disposisi tercapai pada unit rumah kompos namun belum pada komposter, sedangkan aspek struktur birokrasi menjadi paling lemah karena pembagian kewenangan dan SOP belum tercapai. Program didukung oleh ketersediaan fasilitas, dukungan eksternal, kondisi sosial masyarakat, serta warga yang memiliki kemampuan teknis, namun terhambat oleh sosialisasi yang belum konsisten, partisipasi yang belum merata, keterbatasan kader lingkungan, dan ketergantungan operasional rumah kompos pada individu tertentu. Berdasarkan konsep Cohen dan Uphoff, program berdampak paling nyata pada tahap pemanfaatan hasil dan pelaksanaan, cukup pada pengambilan keputusan, namun masih lemah pada evaluasi. Sehingga diperlukan penguatan sosialisasi, kaderisasi lingkungan, serta pelibatan masyarakat dalam evaluasi agar program dapat berjalan lebih berkelanjutan.
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The problem of organic waste in urban areas continues to increase along with population growth and high household activity. As an effort to reduce waste at its source, the government regulates it through Law Number 18 of 2008 concerning Waste Management and Government Regulation Number 81 of 2012 concerning the Management of Household Waste and Waste Similar to Household Waste. RW 009 Rungkut Kidul, Surabaya, has developed an organic waste management program through household composter units and a communal composting house (rumah kompos). This study aims to analyze the implementation of the program, its supporting and inhibiting factors, and its impact on community participation. This study used a descriptive qualitative method, with data collected through in-depth interviews, observation, documentation, and literature study, and analyzed using Edward III's implementation theory. The results show that the implementation of the program has not been fully achieved. The communication aspect was achieved in the transmission of information, but not yet in its clarity and consistency; the resource aspect was achieved only in the facilities and budget of the composting house unit; the disposition aspect was achieved in the composting house unit but not in the composter unit; while the bureaucratic structure aspect was the weakest, as the division of authority and the standard operating procedures (SOP) had not been achieved. The program was supported by the availability of facilities, external support, the community's social conditions, and residents with technical skills, but was hindered by inconsistent socialization, uneven community participation, the limited number of dedicated environmental cadres, and the operational dependence of the composting house on certain individuals. Based on Cohen and Uphoff's concept, the program had the most noticeable impact on the benefit-utilization and implementation stages, a moderate impact on decision-making, but remained weak in evaluation. Therefore, strengthening socialization, developing environmental cadres, and involving the community in evaluation are needed so that the program can be more sustainable.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Implementasi Program Lingkungan, Partisipasi Masyarakat, Sampah Organik, Rumah Kompos, Komposter Rumah Tangga, Environmental Program Implementation, Community Participation, Organic Wate, Compost House, Household Composter
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races > HT133 City and Towns. Land use,urban H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races > HT166 City Planning--Environmental aspects
Divisions:	Faculty of Creative Design and Digital Business (CREABIZ) > Developmental Studies > 60201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Giska Septendira Miranti
Date Deposited:	08 Jul 2026 01:22
Last Modified:	08 Jul 2026 01:22
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/134444

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